वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-14, verse-7

न साम्ना शक्यते कीर्तिर्न साम्ना शक्यते यशः ।
प्राप्तुं लक्ष्मण लोके ऽस्मिञ्जयो वा रणमूधनि ॥७॥

7. na sāmnā śakyate kīrtirna sāmnā śakyate yaśaḥ ,
prāptuṃ lakṣmaṇa loke'smiñjayo vā raṇamūdhani.

7. na sāmnā śakyate kīrtiḥ na sāmnā śakyate yaśaḥ
prāptum lakṣmaṇa loke asmin jayaḥ vā raṇamūrdhani

7. lakṣmaṇa asmin loke sāmnā kīrtiḥ na śakyate sāmnā
yaśaḥ na śakyate vā raṇamūrdhani jayaḥ prāptum

7. Lakshmana, neither renown nor glory can be achieved through conciliation in this world, nor can victory be gained on the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by gentle means

• शक्यते (śakyate) - is able, can be

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, renown, glory

• न (na) - not, no

• साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by gentle means

• शक्यते (śakyate) - is able, can be

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, splendor, fame

• प्राप्तुम् (prāptum) - to obtain, to achieve, to reach

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory

• वा (vā) - or

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - in the forefront of battle

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by gentle means

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāman

sāman - conciliation, gentle words, a chant, hymn

शक्यते (śakyate) - is able, can be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of śak

Present Passive

root śak, 5th class, atmanepada, passive voice

Root: śak (class 5)

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, renown, glory

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, renown, glory, praise

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by gentle means

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāman

sāman - conciliation, gentle words, a chant, hymn

शक्यते (śakyate) - is able, can be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of śak

Present Passive

root śak, 5th class, atmanepada, passive voice

Root: śak (class 5)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, splendor, fame

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - glory, splendor, fame, honor

प्राप्तुम् (prāptum) - to obtain, to achieve, to reach

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - in the forefront of battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - forefront of battle, battlefield

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• mūrdhan – head, top, forefront
  noun (masculine)