वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-112, verse-13

सपुत्रबान्धवामात्यः सबलः सह वाहनः ।
यथा च निहतः संख्ये रावणो देवकण्टकः ॥१३॥

13. saputrabāndhavāmātyaḥ sabalaḥ saha vāhanaḥ ,
yathā ca nihataḥ saṃkhye rāvaṇo devakaṇṭakaḥ.

13. sa-putra-bāndhava-amātyaḥ sa-balaḥ saha vāhanaḥ
yathā ca nihataḥ saṅkhye rāvaṇaḥ deva-kaṇṭakaḥ

13. yathā deva-kaṇṭakaḥ rāvaṇaḥ sa-putra-bāndhava-amātyaḥ
sa-balaḥ saha vāhanaḥ ca saṅkhye nihataḥ

13. How Rāvaṇa, that tormentor of the gods, was slain in battle along with his sons, relatives, ministers, army, and conveyances.

Words meanings summery:

• स-पुत्र-बान्धव-अमात्यः (sa-putra-bāndhava-amātyaḥ) - with sons, relatives, and ministers

• स-बलः (sa-balaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by his army

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• वाहनः (vāhanaḥ) - conveyances, vehicles, mounts

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how, in which way

• च (ca) - and, also

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain (slain, killed, struck down)

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in war, in enumeration)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king)

• देव-कण्टकः (deva-kaṇṭakaḥ) - thorn to the gods, tormentor of the gods

Words meanings and morphology

स-पुत्र-बान्धव-अमात्यः (sa-putra-bāndhava-amātyaḥ) - with sons, relatives, and ministers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-putra-bāndhava-amātya

sa-putra-bāndhava-amātya - accompanied by sons, relatives, and ministers

bahuvrihi compound with 'sa' prefix

Compound type : bahuvrihi (putra+bāndhava+amātya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)
• amātya – minister, companion
  noun (masculine)

Note: describes Rāvaṇa

स-बलः (sa-balaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by his army

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-bala

sa-bala - accompanied by his army/force

bahuvrihi compound with 'sa' prefix

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: describes Rāvaṇa

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

वाहनः (vāhanaḥ) - conveyances, vehicles, mounts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, mount, draught animal

nominalization

derived from root vah (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: used as an adjective describing Rāvaṇa as 'possessing conveyances'.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how, in which way

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain (slain, killed, struck down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: functions as a predicate adjective

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in war, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, number, enumeration

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (the ten-headed demon king of Laṅkā)

देव-कण्टकः (deva-kaṇṭakaḥ) - thorn to the gods, tormentor of the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva-kaṇṭaka

deva-kaṇṭaka - thorn to the gods, tormentor of the gods, enemy of the gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+kaṇṭaka)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• kaṇṭaka – thorn, enemy, trouble, impediment
  noun (masculine)

Note: epithet for Rāvaṇa