वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-112, verse-1

पूर्णे चतुर्दशे वर्षे पञ्चभ्यां लक्ष्मणाग्रजः ।
भरद्वाजाश्रमं प्राप्य ववन्दे नियतो मुनिम् ॥१॥

1. pūrṇe caturdaśe varṣe pañcabhyāṃ lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ ,
bharadvājāśramaṃ prāpya vavande niyato munim.

1. pūrṇe caturdaśe varṣe pañcabhām lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ
bharadvājāśramam prāpya vavande niyataḥ munim

1. pūrṇe caturdaśe varṣe pañcabhām lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ
niyataḥ bharadvājāśramam prāpya munim vavande

1. After the fourteenth year was complete, on the fifth (day), Lakshmana's elder brother (Rama), disciplined in his conduct, reached the hermitage (āśrama) of Bharadvaja and saluted the sage (muni).

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - full, complete

• चतुर्दशे (caturdaśe) - fourteenth

• वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year, during the year

• पञ्चभाम् (pañcabhām) - on the fifth (day/tithi)

• लक्ष्मणाग्रजः (lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ) - Lakshmana's elder brother (Rama)

• भरद्वाजाश्रमम् (bharadvājāśramam) - to Bharadvaja's hermitage (āśrama)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

• ववन्दे (vavande) - he saluted, he worshipped

• नियतः (niyataḥ) - disciplined in his conduct (restrained, disciplined, controlled)

• मुनिम् (munim) - the sage (muni) (sage, ascetic (muni))

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - full, complete

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, fulfilled

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pṛ' (to fill) + '-na' suffix

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction 'pūrṇe caturdaśe varṣe'.

चतुर्दशे (caturdaśe) - fourteenth

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of caturdaśa

caturdaśa - fourteenth

Compound of 'catur' (four) and 'daśa' (ten)

Compound type : dvigu (catur+daśa)

• catur – four
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral

Note: Agrees with 'varṣe'.

वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year, during the year

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain)

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction 'pūrṇe caturdaśe varṣe'.

पञ्चभाम् (pañcabhām) - on the fifth (day/tithi)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pañcabhā

pañcabhā - fifth (feminine noun referring to a tithi or day, variant of pañcamī)

Feminine form meaning 'fifth', likely a variant or contracted form of 'pañcamī' in poetic usage

Note: Denotes the time point 'on the fifth'.

लक्ष्मणाग्रजः (lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ) - Lakshmana's elder brother (Rama)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇāgraja

lakṣmaṇāgraja - Lakshmana's elder brother

Compound of 'lakṣmaṇa' and 'agraja'

Compound type : tatpurusha (lakṣmaṇa+agraja)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• agraja – elder brother, born first
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'agra' (fore, first) and 'ja' (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'vavande'.

भरद्वाजाश्रमम् (bharadvājāśramam) - to Bharadvaja's hermitage (āśrama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharadvājāśrama

bharadvājāśrama - Bharadvaja's hermitage

Compound of 'bharadvāja' and 'āśrama'

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharadvāja+āśrama)

• bharadvāja – Bharadvaja (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, monastery, a stage of life
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'śram' (to toil) with prefix 'ā-'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of 'prāpya'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra-', forming an absolutive with '-ya' suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

ववन्दे (vavande) - he saluted, he worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vand

Perfect tense

From root 'vand', Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular middle

Root: vand (class 1)

नियतः (niyataḥ) - disciplined in his conduct (restrained, disciplined, controlled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata

niyata - restrained, disciplined, controlled

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yam' (to restrain) with prefix 'ni-'

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ' (Rama).

मुनिम् (munim) - the sage (muni) (sage, ascetic (muni))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, silent one, holy man

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of 'vavande'.