वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-112, verse-12

मार्गणं चैव वैदेह्याः कर्म वातात्मजस्य च ।
विदितायां च वैदेह्यां नलसेतुर्यथा कृतः ।
यथा च दीपिता लङ्का प्रहृष्टैर्हरियूथपैः ॥१२॥

12. mārgaṇaṃ caiva vaidehyāḥ karma vātātmajasya ca ,
viditāyāṃ ca vaidehyāṃ nalaseturyathā kṛtaḥ ,
yathā ca dīpitā laṅkā prahṛṣṭairhariyūthapaiḥ.

12. mārgaṇam ca eva vaidehyāḥ karma
vātātmajasya ca viditāyām ca vaidehyām
nalasetuḥ yathā kṛtaḥ yathā ca dīpitā
laṅkā prahṛṣṭaiḥ hari-yūthapaiḥ

12. vaidehyāḥ mārgaṇam ca eva vātātmajasya
karma ca vaidehyām viditāyām ca
nalasetuḥ yathā kṛtaḥ laṅkā ca yathā
prahṛṣṭaiḥ hari-yūthapaiḥ dīpitā

12. And indeed, the search for Sītā (Vaidehī), and the actions of Hanumān (Vātātmaja). And how, after Sītā (Vaidehī) was found, Nala's bridge was constructed. And how Laṅkā was set ablaze by the delighted monkey commanders.

Words meanings summery:

• मार्गणम् (mārgaṇam) - the search (for Sītā) (searching, seeking, investigation)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly

• वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehī (Sītā) (of Vaidehī (Sītā), by Vaidehī)

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed (action, deed, ritual (karma))

• वातात्मजस्य (vātātmajasya) - of Hanumān (of the son of Vāyu, of Hanumān)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विदितायाम् (viditāyām) - when Sītā was known/found (in/on/at the known/found one (feminine))

• च (ca) - and, also

• वैदेह्याम् (vaidehyām) - in/on/at Sītā (in/on/at Vaidehī (Sītā))

• नलसेतुः (nalasetuḥ) - Nala's bridge, the bridge by Nala

• यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how, in which way)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, constructed (made, done, performed)

• यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how, in which way)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दीपिता (dīpitā) - set ablaze (ignited, set ablaze, illuminated)

• लङ्का (laṅkā) - Laṅkā (name of Rāvaṇa's city)

• प्रहृष्टैः (prahṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the delighted, by the greatly rejoiced

• हरि-यूथपैः (hari-yūthapaiḥ) - by the monkey chiefs/leaders

Words meanings and morphology

मार्गणम् (mārgaṇam) - the search (for Sītā) (searching, seeking, investigation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - searching, seeking, investigation

nominalization

derived from root mṛg (to seek, hunt)

Root: mṛg (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly

(indeclinable)

वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehī (Sītā) (of Vaidehī (Sītā), by Vaidehī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - princess of Videha, Janaka's daughter, Sītā

feminine form of vaideha (belonging to Videha)

कर्म (karma) - action, deed (action, deed, ritual (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वातात्मजस्य (vātātmajasya) - of Hanumān (of the son of Vāyu, of Hanumān)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vātātmaja

vātātmaja - son of Vāyu (wind god), Hanumān

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāta+ātmaja)

• vāta – wind, air, wind-god
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, self-born
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman and ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विदितायाम् (viditāyām) - when Sītā was known/found (in/on/at the known/found one (feminine))

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, discovered

Past Passive Participle

derived from root vid (to know, find)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: used in locative absolute construction

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वैदेह्याम् (vaidehyām) - in/on/at Sītā (in/on/at Vaidehī (Sītā))

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - princess of Videha, Janaka's daughter, Sītā

feminine form of vaideha (belonging to Videha)

Note: forms a locative absolute with viditāyām

नलसेतुः (nalasetuḥ) - Nala's bridge, the bridge by Nala

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nalasetu

nalasetu - Nala's bridge, the bridge built by Nala

Compound type : tatpurusha (nala+setu)

• nala – name of a monkey chief
  proper noun (masculine)
• setu – bridge, dam, embankment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: si (class 5)

यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how, in which way)

(indeclinable)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, constructed (made, done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: functions as a predicate adjective

यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how, in which way)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दीपिता (dīpitā) - set ablaze (ignited, set ablaze, illuminated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīpita

dīpita - illuminated, set ablaze, inflamed, excited

Past Passive Participle

derived from root dīp (to shine, ignite)

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: functions as a predicate adjective

लङ्का (laṅkā) - Laṅkā (name of Rāvaṇa's city)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (the island kingdom of Rāvaṇa)

प्रहृष्टैः (prahṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the delighted, by the greatly rejoiced

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - delighted, rejoiced, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

हरि-यूथपैः (hari-yūthapaiḥ) - by the monkey chiefs/leaders

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hari-yūthapa

hari-yūthapa - monkey chief, leader of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – chief of a troop/herd, leader
  noun (masculine)