वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-4, verse-9

परस्परं चाधिकमाक्षिपन्ति भुजांश्च पीनानधिविक्षिपन्ति ।
मत्तप्रलापानधिविक्षिपन्ति मत्तानि चान्योन्यमधिक्षिपन्ति ॥९॥

9. parasparaṃ cādhikamākṣipanti bhujāṃśca pīnānadhivikṣipanti ,
mattapralāpānadhivikṣipanti mattāni cānyonyamadhikṣipanti.

9. parasparam ca adhikam ākṣipanti
bhujān ca pīnān adhivikṣipanti
mattapralāpān adhivikṣipanti
mattāni ca anyonyam adhikṣipanti

9. parasparam adhikam ākṣipanti ca
pīnān bhujān adhivikṣipanti
mattapralāpān adhivikṣipanti ca
mattāni anyonyam adhikṣipanti

9. They greatly insult each other, and they wildly swing their thick arms. They utter the ravings of the intoxicated, and the drunken ones abuse one another.

Words meanings summery:

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

• च (ca) - and, also

• अधिकम् (adhikam) - greatly, excessively, more

• आक्षिपन्ति (ākṣipanti) - they insult, they abuse, they throw

• भुजान् (bhujān) - arms

• च (ca) - and, also

• पीनान् (pīnān) - thick, fat, stout

• अधिविक्षिपन्ति (adhivikṣipanti) - They wildly swing their arms. (they fling about, they toss about, they move excessively)

• मत्तप्रलापान् (mattapralāpān) - intoxicated ravings, mad utterances

• अधिविक्षिपन्ति (adhivikṣipanti) - They utter or let out (ravings). (they fling about, they toss about, they move excessively)

• मत्तानि (mattāni) - Refers to the beings depicted in the verse who are intoxicated. (intoxicated ones, drunken ones)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अधिक्षिपन्ति (adhikṣipanti) - they insult, they abuse, they mock

Words meanings and morphology

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paraspara

paraspara - mutual, reciprocal, each other

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अधिकम् (adhikam) - greatly, excessively, more

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adhika

adhika - excessive, abundant, more, great

Note: Used adverbially here.

आक्षिपन्ति (ākṣipanti) - they insult, they abuse, they throw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ākṣip

Root kṣip with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

भुजान् (bhujān) - arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand, branch

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पीनान् (pīnān) - thick, fat, stout

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pīna

pīna - fat, thick, stout, swollen

Past Passive Participle

From √pyā (to swell, grow fat).

Root: pyā (class 1)

अधिविक्षिपन्ति (adhivikṣipanti) - They wildly swing their arms. (they fling about, they toss about, they move excessively)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of adhivikṣip

Root kṣip with prefixes adhi + vi.

Prefixes: adhi+vi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

मत्तप्रलापान् (mattapralāpān) - intoxicated ravings, mad utterances

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mattapralāpa

mattapralāpa - intoxicated utterance, incoherent speech of a drunkard

Compound word.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matta+pralāpa)

• matta – intoxicated, mad, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √mad (to be exhilarated, intoxicated).
  Root: mad (class 4)
• pralāpa – talk, chatter, rambling, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From √lap with pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: lap (class 1)

अधिविक्षिपन्ति (adhivikṣipanti) - They utter or let out (ravings). (they fling about, they toss about, they move excessively)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of adhivikṣip

Root kṣip with prefixes adhi + vi.

Prefixes: adhi+vi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

मत्तानि (mattāni) - Refers to the beings depicted in the verse who are intoxicated. (intoxicated ones, drunken ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, mad, furious

Past Passive Participle

From √mad (to be exhilarated, intoxicated).

Root: mad (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, reciprocal, each other

Compound pronoun.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially.

अधिक्षिपन्ति (adhikṣipanti) - they insult, they abuse, they mock

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of adhikṣip

Root kṣip with prefix adhi.

Prefix: adhi

Root: kṣip (class 6)