वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-4, verse-11

महागजैश्चापि तथा नदद्भिः सूपूजितैश्चापि तथा सुसद्भिः ।
रराज वीरैश्च विनिःश्वसद्भिर्ह्रदो भुजङ्गैरिव निःश्वसद्भिः ॥११॥

11. mahāgajaiścāpi tathā nadadbhiḥ sūpūjitaiścāpi tathā susadbhiḥ ,
rarāja vīraiśca viniḥśvasadbhirhrado bhujaṅgairiva niḥśvasadbhiḥ.

11. mahāgajaiḥ ca api tathā nadadbhiḥ
sūpūjitaiḥ ca api tathā susadbhiḥ
rarāja vīraiḥ ca viniḥśvasadbhiḥ
hradaḥ bhujaṅgaiḥ iva niḥśvasadbhiḥ

11. tat rarāja mahāgajaiḥ nadadbhiḥ ca api tathā sūpūjitaiḥ susadbhiḥ ca api tathā vīraiḥ viniḥśvasadbhiḥ ca,
iva hradaḥ bhujaṅgaiḥ niḥśvasadbhiḥ

11. It shone splendidly, adorned by great, roaring elephants and by highly respected, noble persons. It was magnificent with heroes sighing deeply, just like a lake with hissing snakes.

Words meanings summery:

• महागजैः (mahāgajaiḥ) - by great elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise, also

• नदद्भिः (nadadbhiḥ) - Refers to the elephants that are roaring. (by roaring, by sounding)

• सूपूजितैः (sūpūjitaiḥ) - Refers to highly respected individuals, such as noble persons. (by well-honored, by well-worshipped ones)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise, also

• सुसद्भिः (susadbhiḥ) - Refers to good or noble individuals. (by good beings, by noble people)

• रराज (rarāja) - it shone, it splendidly appeared, it was brilliant

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by warriors

• च (ca) - and, also

• विनिःश्वसद्भिः (viniḥśvasadbhiḥ) - Describes the heroes who were sighing deeply. (by those sighing deeply, by those exhaling strongly, by those snorting)

• ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - a deep lake, a pool

• भुजङ्गैः (bhujaṅgaiḥ) - by snakes

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• निःश्वसद्भिः (niḥśvasadbhiḥ) - Refers to the snakes who are hissing. (by hissing, by snorting, by exhaling)

Words meanings and morphology

महागजैः (mahāgajaiḥ) - by great elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - great elephant, large elephant

Compound word.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

नदद्भिः (nadadbhiḥ) - Refers to the elephants that are roaring. (by roaring, by sounding)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding, crying

Present Active Participle

From √nad (to roar, sound).

Root: nad (class 1)

सूपूजितैः (sūpūjitaiḥ) - Refers to highly respected individuals, such as noble persons. (by well-honored, by well-worshipped ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūpūjita

sūpūjita - well-honored, highly respected, well-worshipped

Compound with su (good, well) and pūjita (honored, worshipped).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+pūjita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• pūjita – honored, respected, worshipped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √pūj (to honor, worship).
  Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Used substantively.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

सुसद्भिः (susadbhiḥ) - Refers to good or noble individuals. (by good beings, by noble people)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of susat

susat - good person, noble being, virtuous person

Present Active Participle

Compound of su (good) and sat (being, good person, participle of √as).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sat)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• sat – being, existing, good, virtuous
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From √as (to be, exist), used substantively.
  Root: as (class 2)

रराज (rarāja) - it shone, it splendidly appeared, it was brilliant

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of rāj

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form of √rāj.

Root: rāj (class 1)

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विनिःश्वसद्भिः (viniḥśvasadbhiḥ) - Describes the heroes who were sighing deeply. (by those sighing deeply, by those exhaling strongly, by those snorting)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viniḥśvasat

śvas - to breathe, hiss, sigh

Present Active Participle

From √śvas with prefixes vi + niḥ.

Prefixes: vi+niḥ

Root: śvas (class 2)

ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - a deep lake, a pool

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - deep part of a river, lake, pool

भुजङ्गैः (bhujaṅgaiḥ) - by snakes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhujaṅga

bhujaṅga - snake, serpent (literally 'going with the arm/body')

Compound word.

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (bhuja+ga)

• bhuja – arm, hand, body
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  From √gam + ḍa suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

निःश्वसद्भिः (niḥśvasadbhiḥ) - Refers to the snakes who are hissing. (by hissing, by snorting, by exhaling)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niḥśvasat

śvas - to breathe, hiss, sigh

Present Active Participle

From √śvas with prefix niḥ.

Prefix: niḥ

Root: śvas (class 2)