वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-4, verse-18

ततः प्रियान्प्राप्य मनोऽभिरामान् सुप्रीतियुक्ताः प्रसमीक्ष्य रामाः ।
गृहेषु हृष्टाः परमाभिरामा हरिप्रवीरः स ददर्श रामाः ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ priyānprāpya mano'bhirāmān suprītiyuktāḥ prasamīkṣya rāmāḥ ,
gṛheṣu hṛṣṭāḥ paramābhirāmā haripravīraḥ sa dadarśa rāmāḥ.

18. tataḥ priyān prāpya manaḥ abhirāmān
suprītiyuktāḥ prasamīkṣya
rāmāḥ gṛheṣu hṛṣṭāḥ paramābhirāmāḥ
haripravīraḥ sa dadarśa rāmāḥ

18. tataḥ rāmāḥ manaḥ abhirāmān priyān prāpya suprītiyuktāḥ prasamīkṣya gṛheṣu hṛṣṭāḥ paramābhirāmāḥ (ca babhūvuḥ).
sa haripravīraḥ rāmāḥ dadarśa.

18. Then, having reunited with their beloveds, who were pleasing to the mind, the women, filled with great affection, observed them. These greatly delighted and supremely charming women were in their homes. That foremost hero among monkeys (Hanuman) saw these women.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• प्रियान् (priyān) - their beloved husbands (beloved ones, dear ones, husbands)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reunited with, having received (having obtained, having reached, having attained)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, heart, intellect)

• अभिरामान् (abhirāmān) - pleasing (to the mind) (charming, pleasing, beautiful)

• सुप्रीतियुक्ताः (suprītiyuktāḥ) - filled with great affection (for their beloveds) (filled with great joy/affection)

• प्रसमीक्ष्य (prasamīkṣya) - having observed (their beloveds) (having thoroughly seen, having perceived)

• रामाः (rāmāḥ) - the women (women, beautiful women)

• गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in their homes (in houses, in homes)

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted (delighted, pleased, joyous)

• परमाभिरामाः (paramābhirāmāḥ) - supremely charming (supremely charming, most beautiful)

• हरिप्रवीरः (haripravīraḥ) - Hanuman, the foremost hero among monkeys (a hero among monkeys, a foremost monkey)

• स (sa) - that (hero) (he, that)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, he beheld)

• रामाः (rāmāḥ) - these women (women, beautiful women)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that).

प्रियान् (priyān) - their beloved husbands (beloved ones, dear ones, husbands)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a beloved person, husband

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reunited with, having received (having obtained, having reached, having attained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from pra- + √āp (to obtain) + ya (absolutive suffix).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, heart, intellect)

(noun)

neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Used as the first part of the compound 'mana-abhirāma'.

अभिरामान् (abhirāmān) - pleasing (to the mind) (charming, pleasing, beautiful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhirāma

abhirāma - pleasing, charming, delightful, beautiful

From abhi- + √ram (to delight).

Prefix: abhi

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'priyān'.

सुप्रीतियुक्ताः (suprītiyuktāḥ) - filled with great affection (for their beloveds) (filled with great joy/affection)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of suprītiyukta

suprītiyukta - endowed with great affection/joy

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (su+prīti+yukta)

• su – good, well, very, greatly
  indeclinable
  Intensifying prefix.
• prīti – joy, affection, love, pleasure
  noun (feminine)
  From √prī (to please, gladden).
  Root: prī (class 9)
• yukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √yuj (to join) with kta suffix.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'rāmāḥ'.

प्रसमीक्ष्य (prasamīkṣya) - having observed (their beloveds) (having thoroughly seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from pra- + sam- + √īkṣ (to see) + ya (absolutive suffix).

Prefixes: pra+sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

रामाः (rāmāḥ) - the women (women, beautiful women)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rāmā

rāmā - a charming woman, mistress, wife

From √ram (to delight).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of the first part of the verse.

गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in their homes (in houses, in homes)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Root: grah (class 9)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted (delighted, pleased, joyous)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

From √hṛṣ (to be thrilled, rejoice) + kta suffix.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'rāmāḥ'.

परमाभिरामाः (paramābhirāmāḥ) - supremely charming (supremely charming, most beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of paramābhirāma

paramābhirāma - supremely charming, most delightful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+abhirāma)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, excellent
  adjective
• abhirāma – pleasing, charming, delightful, beautiful
  adjective
  From abhi- + √ram (to delight).
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rāmāḥ'.

हरिप्रवीरः (haripravīraḥ) - Hanuman, the foremost hero among monkeys (a hero among monkeys, a foremost monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haripravīra

haripravīra - chief of monkeys, hero among monkeys

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (hari+pravīra)

• hari – monkey; Vishnu, Indra
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

स (sa) - that (hero) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'haripravīraḥ'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, he beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Active

Root √dṛś, perfect tense (liṭ).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रामाः (rāmāḥ) - these women (women, beautiful women)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of rāmā

rāmā - a charming woman, mistress, wife

From √ram (to delight).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.