वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-4, verse-8

मत्तप्रमत्तानि समाकुलानि रथाश्वभद्रासनसंकुलानि ।
वीरश्रिया चापि समाकुलानि ददर्श धीमान् स कपिः कुलानि ॥८॥

8. mattapramattāni samākulāni rathāśvabhadrāsanasaṃkulāni ,
vīraśriyā cāpi samākulāni dadarśa dhīmān sa kapiḥ kulāni.

8. mattapramattāni samākulāni rathāśvabhadrāsanasaṅkulāni
vīraśriyā ca api samākulāni dadarśa dhīmān saḥ kapiḥ kulāni

8. saḥ dhīmān kapiḥ mattapramattāni rathāśvabhadrāsanasaṅkulāni vīraśriyā ca api samākulāni kulāni dadarśa.

8. That wise monkey (Hanuman) observed the noble households (or communities) bustling with intoxicated and heedless individuals, filled with chariots, horses, and magnificent seats, and also vibrant with heroic glory.

Words meanings summery:

• मत्तप्रमत्तानि (mattapramattāni) - bustling with intoxicated and heedless individuals (intoxicated and heedless/careless)

• समाकुलानि (samākulāni) - crowded, filled, bustling

• रथाश्वभद्रासनसङ्कुलानि (rathāśvabhadrāsanasaṅkulāni) - filled with chariots, horses, and magnificent seats (crowded with chariots, horses, and splendid seats)

• वीरश्रिया (vīraśriyā) - vibrant with heroic glory (by heroic glory/splendor)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• समाकुलानि (samākulāni) - crowded, filled, bustling

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - observed (he saw)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent, sagacious

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman (monkey)

• कुलानि (kulāni) - noble households (or communities) (families, households, clans, communities)

Words meanings and morphology

मत्तप्रमत्तानि (mattapramattāni) - bustling with intoxicated and heedless individuals (intoxicated and heedless/careless)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of mattapramatta

mattapramatta - intoxicated and heedless/careless

Dvandva compound of two past passive participles

Compound type : dvandva (matta+pramatta)

• matta – intoxicated, drunk, excited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mad + kta
  Root: mad (class 4)
• pramatta – heedless, careless, intoxicated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mad + pra + kta
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'kulāni'.

समाकुलानि (samākulāni) - crowded, filled, bustling

(adjective)

neuter, plural of samākula

samākula - crowded, filled, bustling

From root kul (to collect) + sam + ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kul (class 1)

रथाश्वभद्रासनसङ्कुलानि (rathāśvabhadrāsanasaṅkulāni) - filled with chariots, horses, and magnificent seats (crowded with chariots, horses, and splendid seats)

(adjective)

neuter, plural of rathāśvabhadrāsanasaṅkula

rathāśvabhadrāsanasaṅkula - crowded with chariots, horses, and splendid seats

Bahuvrihi compound, literally 'whose crowding is by chariots, horses, and splendid seats'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratha+aśva+bhadrāsana+saṅkula)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś (class 5)
• bhadrāsana – magnificent seat, royal throne
  noun (neuter)
  Karmadhāraya compound: bhadra (splendid) + āsana (seat)
  Root: ās (class 2)
• saṅkula – crowded, filled, full of
  adjective
  From root kul (to collect) + sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

वीरश्रिया (vīraśriyā) - vibrant with heroic glory (by heroic glory/splendor)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vīraśrī

vīraśrī - heroic glory, valorous splendor

Karmadhāraya compound: vīra (heroic) + śrī (glory)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vīra+śrī)

• vīra – hero, heroic
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vīr (class 1)
• śrī – glory, splendor, beauty, prosperity
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śrī (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

समाकुलानि (samākulāni) - crowded, filled, bustling

(adjective)

neuter, plural of samākula

samākula - crowded, filled, bustling

From root kul (to collect) + sam + ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kul (class 1)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - observed (he saw)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Active Indicative

Third person singular, reduplicated form

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious

From dhī (intellect) + matup suffix

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative singular masculine of 'tad'

कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

Root: kamp (class 1)

कुलानि (kulāni) - noble households (or communities) (families, households, clans, communities)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kula

kula - family, household, clan, community, noble house

Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'dadarśa'.