वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-4, verse-5

स्थितः ककुद्मानिव तीक्ष्णशृङ्गो महाचलः श्वेत इवोच्चशृङ्गः ।
हस्तीव जाम्बूनदबद्धशृङ्गो विभाति चन्द्रः परिपूर्णशृङ्गः ॥५॥

5. sthitaḥ kakudmāniva tīkṣṇaśṛṅgo mahācalaḥ śveta ivoccaśṛṅgaḥ ,
hastīva jāmbūnadabaddhaśṛṅgo vibhāti candraḥ paripūrṇaśṛṅgaḥ.

5. sthitaḥ kakudmān iva tīkṣṇaśṛṅgaḥ
mahācalaḥ śvetaḥ iva uccaśṛṅgaḥ
hastī iva jāmbūnadabaddhaśṛṅgaḥ
vibhāti candraḥ paripūrṇaśṛṅgaḥ

5. candraḥ paripūrṇaśṛṅgaḥ sthitaḥ tīkṣṇaśṛṅgaḥ kakudmān iva,
śvetaḥ uccaśṛṅgaḥ mahācalaḥ iva,
jāmbūnadabaddhaśṛṅgaḥ hastī iva vibhāti

5. The moon, with its full disc, shines brightly, appearing like a sharp-horned, humped bull, or like a great white mountain with lofty peaks, or like an elephant whose tusks are adorned with gold.

Words meanings summery:

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, firm, stable

• ककुद्मान् (kakudmān) - having a hump, a humped bull

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• तीक्ष्णशृङ्गः (tīkṣṇaśṛṅgaḥ) - sharp-horned

• महाचलः (mahācalaḥ) - great mountain

• श्वेतः (śvetaḥ) - white, bright

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उच्चशृङ्गः (uccaśṛṅgaḥ) - high-peaked

• हस्ती (hastī) - elephant

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• जाम्बूनदबद्धशृङ्गः (jāmbūnadabaddhaśṛṅgaḥ) - with gold-adorned tusks (having tusks bound with gold (from Jambu river))

• विभाति (vibhāti) - shines, appears

• चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - moon

• परिपूर्णशृङ्गः (paripūrṇaśṛṅgaḥ) - with its full disc (full-horned, full-orbed (moon))

Words meanings and morphology

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, firm, stable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, stable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā + kta suffix

Root: sthā (class 1)

ककुद्मान् (kakudmān) - having a hump, a humped bull

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kakudmat

kakudmat - having a hump, a humped bull

Derived from kakud (hump) + matup suffix

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

तीक्ष्णशृङ्गः (tīkṣṇaśṛṅgaḥ) - sharp-horned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇaśṛṅga

tīkṣṇaśṛṅga - sharp-horned

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tīkṣṇa+śṛṅga)

• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen
  adjective
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)

महाचलः (mahācalaḥ) - great mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahācala

mahācala - great mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+acala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  From mahat
• acala – mountain, immovable
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: cal (class 1)

श्वेतः (śvetaḥ) - white, bright

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śveta

śveta - white, bright

Root: śvit

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उच्चशृङ्गः (uccaśṛṅgaḥ) - high-peaked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uccaśṛṅga

uccaśṛṅga - high-peaked

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ucca+śṛṅga)

• ucca – high, elevated
  adjective
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)

हस्ती (hastī) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hastin

hastin - elephant

Root: hasta (hand/trunk)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

जाम्बूनदबद्धशृङ्गः (jāmbūnadabaddhaśṛṅgaḥ) - with gold-adorned tusks (having tusks bound with gold (from Jambu river))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbūnadabaddhaśṛṅga

jāmbūnadabaddhaśṛṅga - having tusks bound with gold (from Jambu river)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāmbūnada+baddha+śṛṅga)

• jāmbūnada – gold (from Jambu river)
  noun (neuter)
• baddha – bound, tied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bandh + kta
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• śṛṅga – horn, tusk
  noun (neuter)

विभाति (vibhāti) - shines, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Present Active Indicative

Third person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: bhā (class 2)

चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candra

candra - moon

Root: cand (class 1)

परिपूर्णशृङ्गः (paripūrṇaśṛṅgaḥ) - with its full disc (full-horned, full-orbed (moon))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripūrṇaśṛṅga

paripūrṇaśṛṅga - full-horned, full-orbed (moon)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (paripūrṇa+śṛṅga)

• paripūrṇa – completely full, perfect
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill) with upasargas pari and pra
  Prefixes: pari+pra
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, digit (of moon)
  noun (neuter)