वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-23, verse-6

सा त्वशोकस्य विपुलां शाखामालम्ब्य पुष्पिताम् ।
चिन्तयामास शोकेन भर्तारं भग्नमानसा ॥६॥

6. sā tvaśokasya vipulāṃ śākhāmālambya puṣpitām ,
cintayāmāsa śokena bhartāraṃ bhagnamānasā.

6. sā tu aśokasya vipulām śākhām ālambya puṣpitām
cintayāmāsa śokena bhartāram bhagnamānasā

6. sā tu aśokasya vipulām puṣpitām śākhām ālambya
bhagnamānasā śokena bhartāram cintayāmāsa

6. And she, broken-hearted, leaning on a large, blossoming branch of the aśoka tree, contemplated her husband with great sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she (Sītā) (she, that (feminine))

• तु (tu) - and, indeed (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• अशोकस्य (aśokasya) - of the aśoka tree (of the aśoka tree, of the one without sorrow)

• विपुलाम् (vipulām) - large (branch) (large, extensive, wide (feminine accusative singular))

• शाखाम् (śākhām) - branch (accusative singular)

• आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - leaning on (having taken hold of, having leaned upon)

• पुष्पिताम् (puṣpitām) - blossoming (branch) (blooming, flowered (feminine accusative singular))

• चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - she thought, she contemplated

• शोकेन (śokena) - with great sorrow (by sorrow, with grief)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband (husband, maintainer, supporter (accusative singular))

• भग्नमानसा (bhagnamānasā) - broken-hearted (Sītā) (broken-hearted, with a broken mind (feminine nominative singular))

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (Sītā) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

तु (tu) - and, indeed (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

अशोकस्य (aśokasya) - of the aśoka tree (of the aśoka tree, of the one without sorrow)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśoka

aśoka - aśoka tree (Saraca asoca), freedom from sorrow

compound of a- (negative prefix) and śoka (sorrow)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (a+śoka)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative particle
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  from root śuc
  Root: śuc (class 1)

विपुलाम् (vipulām) - large (branch) (large, extensive, wide (feminine accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, wide, broad

Prefix: vi

Root: pṛ (class 3)

शाखाम् (śākhām) - branch (accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śākhā

śākhā - branch, bough

आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - leaning on (having taken hold of, having leaned upon)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund with prefix ā- + √lamb

Prefix: ā

Root: lamb (class 1)

पुष्पिताम् (puṣpitām) - blossoming (branch) (blooming, flowered (feminine accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puṣpita

puṣpita - blooming, flowered

Past Passive Participle

from √puṣp (denom. from puṣpa)

Root: puṣp (class 10)

चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - she thought, she contemplated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of cint

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Periphrastic perfect form from the root √cint (10th class, denom. from cintā) + perfect endings.

Root: cint (class 10)

शोकेन (śokena) - with great sorrow (by sorrow, with grief)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

from root śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband (husband, maintainer, supporter (accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, maintainer, lord

agent noun from √bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

भग्नमानसा (bhagnamānasā) - broken-hearted (Sītā) (broken-hearted, with a broken mind (feminine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhagnamānasa

bhagnamānasa - broken-hearted, with a broken mind/spirit

Compound formed from bhagna (Past Passive Participle of √bhañj) and mānasa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+mānasa)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √bhañj
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• mānasa – mind, spirit, heart
  noun (neuter)
  from manas
  Root: man (class 4)