वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-23, verse-13

यत्राहमाभिः क्रूराभी राक्षसीभिरिहार्दिता ।
जीवामि हीना रामेण मुहूर्तमपि दुःखिता ॥१३॥

13. yatrāhamābhiḥ krūrābhī rākṣasībhirihārditā ,
jīvāmi hīnā rāmeṇa muhūrtamapi duḥkhitā.

13. yatra aham ābhiḥ krūrābhiḥ rākṣasībhiḥ iha ārditā ।
jīvāmi hīnā rāmeṇa muhūrtam api duḥkhitā

13. Where I, tormented here by these cruel ogresses, separated from Rama, live even for a moment, distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आभिः (ābhiḥ) - by these

• क्रूराभिः (krūrābhiḥ) - by the cruel

• राक्षसीभिः (rākṣasībhiḥ) - by the ogresses

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• आर्दिता (ārditā) - tormented, afflicted, pained

• जीवामि (jīvāmi) - I live, I exist

• हीना (hīnā) - deprived of, separated from, left by

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment

• अपि (api) - even, also

• दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

आभिः (ābhiḥ) - by these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, this one

क्रूराभिः (krūrābhiḥ) - by the cruel

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of krūrā

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh

राक्षसीभिः (rākṣasībhiḥ) - by the ogresses

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - ogress, female demon

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

आर्दिता (ārditā) - tormented, afflicted, pained

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārdita

ārdita - tormented, afflicted, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative of root ṛd- (to torment, to pain)

Root: ṛd (class 7)

जीवामि (jīvāmi) - I live, I exist

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present 1st singular active

Root: jīv (class 1)

हीना (hīnā) - deprived of, separated from, left by

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hīna

hīna - deprived of, devoid of, abandoned, inferior

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hā- (to abandon, to leave)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Used with instrumental (Rāmeṇa) to denote separation.

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name)

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short time, a division of time

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy, miserable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from duḥkha- (sorrow) with the suffix -ita