वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-23, verse-11

हा रामेति च दुःखार्ता पुनर्हा लक्ष्मणेति च ।
हा श्वश्रु मम कौसल्ये हा सुमित्रेति भाविनि ॥११॥

11. hā rāmeti ca duḥkhārtā punarhā lakṣmaṇeti ca ,
hā śvaśru mama kausalye hā sumitreti bhāvini.

11. hā rāma iti ca duḥkhārtā punaḥ hā lakṣmaṇa iti ca
hā śvaśru mama kausalye hā sumitre iti bhāvini

11. Afflicted by sorrow, the noble lady cried out, "Alas, Rama!" and again, "Alas, Lakshmana!" (She continued), "Alas, my mother-in-law Kausalya! Alas, Sumitra!"

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

• राम (rāma) - Rama (a proper name)

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

• च (ca) - and

• दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - distressed by sorrow, afflicted by suffering

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further

• हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana (a proper name)

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

• च (ca) - and

• हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

• श्वश्रु (śvaśru) - mother-in-law

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• कौसल्ये (kausalye) - Kausalya (a proper name)

• हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

• सुमित्रे (sumitre) - Sumitra (a proper name)

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

• भाविनि (bhāvini) - O Sita (as a lady of good qualities) (O noble lady!, O virtuous one!)

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

(indeclinable)

राम (rāma) - Rama (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, pleasant, charming

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - distressed by sorrow, afflicted by suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - afflicted by sorrow, sorrowful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – pain, sorrow, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛcch- (to go, to suffer)
  Root: ṛcch (class 6)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further

(indeclinable)

हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana, having marks

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

(indeclinable)

श्वश्रु (śvaśru) - mother-in-law

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śvaśrū

śvaśrū - mother-in-law

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

कौसल्ये (kausalye) - Kausalya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (mother of Rama)

हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

(indeclinable)

सुमित्रे (sumitre) - Sumitra (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sumitrā

sumitrā - Sumitra (mother of Lakshmana)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)

भाविनि (bhāvini) - O Sita (as a lady of good qualities) (O noble lady!, O virtuous one!)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāvinī

bhāvinī - a noble woman, a virtuous lady, a beautiful woman

Root: bhū (class 1)