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4,54

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-54, verse-7

तस्मिन्पापे कृतघ्ने तु स्मृतिहीने चलात्मनि ।
आर्यः को विश्वसेज्जातु तत् कुलीनो जिजीविषुः ॥७॥
7. tasminpāpe kṛtaghne tu smṛtihīne calātmani ,
āryaḥ ko viśvasejjātu tat kulīno jijīviṣuḥ.
7. tasmin pāpe kṛtaghne tu smṛtihīne calātmani
āryaḥ kaḥ viśvaset jātu tat kulīnaḥ jijīviṣuḥ
7. tu kaḥ āryaḥ tat jijīviṣuḥ kulīnaḥ vā tasmin
pāpe kṛtaghne smṛtihīne calātmani jātu viśvaset
7. Indeed, who among noble persons, or even among his own kin (kulīna) who desire to live, would ever trust that sinful, ungrateful, forgetful, and fickle-minded individual (calātman)?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that
  • पापे (pāpe) - sinful, wicked, evil
  • कृतघ्ने (kṛtaghne) - ungrateful, destroyer of good deeds
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • स्मृतिहीने (smṛtihīne) - devoid of memory, forgetful
  • चलात्मनि (calātmani) - of unsteady nature, fickle-minded
  • आर्यः (āryaḥ) - noble, honorable, respectable
  • कः (kaḥ) - who
  • विश्वसेत् (viśvaset) - would trust, should trust
  • जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
  • तत् (tat) - his, that
  • कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - kin (of noble family, noble, belonging to a family)
  • जिजीविषुः (jijīviṣuḥ) - desirous of living, wishing to live

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पापे (pāpe) - sinful, wicked, evil
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil, bad
कृतघ्ने (kṛtaghne) - ungrateful, destroyer of good deeds
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna
kṛtaghna - ungrateful, one who destroys good deeds
Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (kṛta+ghna)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do) with suffix kta.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • ghna – killing, destroying (suffix indicating destroyer)
    noun (masculine)
    From root han (to strike, kill) with suffix ḍa.
    Root: han (class 2)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
स्मृतिहीने (smṛtihīne) - devoid of memory, forgetful
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of smṛtihīna
smṛtihīna - devoid of memory, forgetful
Compound type : tatpurusha (smṛti+hīna)
  • smṛti – memory, recollection
    noun (feminine)
    Root: smṛ (class 1)
  • hīna – devoid of, lacking, abandoned
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root hā (to abandon) with suffix kta.
    Root: hā (class 3)
चलात्मनि (calātmani) - of unsteady nature, fickle-minded
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of calātman
calātman - of unsteady nature, fickle-minded
Compound type : bahuvrihi (cala+ātman)
  • cala – moving, unsteady, fickle, trembling
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Root: cal (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, mind, essence
    noun (masculine)
आर्यः (āryaḥ) - noble, honorable, respectable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ārya
ārya - noble, honorable, respectable, Aryan
कः (kaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
विश्वसेत् (viśvaset) - would trust, should trust
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of viśvas
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - his, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Pronominal adjective, agreeing with 'kulīnaḥ'.
कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - kin (of noble family, noble, belonging to a family)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kulīna
kulīna - of noble family, well-born, respectable, belonging to a family
जिजीविषुः (jijīviṣuḥ) - desirous of living, wishing to live
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jijīviṣu
jijīviṣu - desirous of living, wishing to live
Desiderative Noun/Adjective
Formed from the desiderative stem of root jīv (to live) with suffix u.
Root: jīv (class 1)