वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-54, verse-17

तस्य संविशतस्तत्र रुदन्तो वानरर्षभाः ।
नयनेभ्यः प्रमुमुचुरुष्णं वै वारिदुःखिताः ॥१७॥

17. tasya saṃviśatastatra rudanto vānararṣabhāḥ ,
nayanebhyaḥ pramumucuruṣṇaṃ vai vāriduḥkhitāḥ.

17. tasya saṃviśataḥ tatra rudantaḥ vānararṣabhāḥ
nayanebhyaḥ pramumucuḥ uṣṇam vai vāri duḥkhitāḥ

17. As he (Angada) sat down there, the distressed chief monkeys, weeping, shed hot tears from their eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Angada) (of him, of that)

• संविशतः (saṁviśataḥ) - of him (Angada) while sitting down (of one sitting down, while sitting down)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• रुदन्तः (rudantaḥ) - weeping, crying

• वानरर्षभाः (vānararṣabhāḥ) - chief monkeys, best of monkeys

• नयनेभ्यः (nayanebhyaḥ) - from the eyes

• प्रमुमुचुः (pramumucuḥ) - they released, they shed

• उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hot (tears) (hot, warm)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• वारि (vāri) - tears (water)

• दुःखिताः (duḥkhitāḥ) - distressed, sorrowful

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Angada) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular genitive.

संविशतः (saṁviśataḥ) - of him (Angada) while sitting down (of one sitting down, while sitting down)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃviśat

saṁviśat - sitting down, entering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root viś (to enter) with upasarga saṃ (together, completely). Present active participle.

Prefix: sam

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Refers to Angada.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

रुदन्तः (rudantaḥ) - weeping, crying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root rud (to weep). Present active participle.

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Refers to the vānararṣabhāḥ.

वानरर्षभाः (vānararṣabhāḥ) - chief monkeys, best of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānararṣabha

vānararṣabha - chief of monkeys, best of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+ṛṣabha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

नयनेभ्यः (nayanebhyaḥ) - from the eyes

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of nayana

nayana - eye, leading

nominal derivative

Derived from root nī (to lead) with suffix ana.

Root: nī (class 1)

प्रमुमुचुः (pramumucuḥ) - they released, they shed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pramuc

Perfect Active

Root muc (to release) with upasarga pra (forth, forward). Perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)

उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hot (tears) (hot, warm)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uṣṇa

uṣṇa - hot, warm, passionate

Note: Qualifies 'vāri'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

वारि (vāri) - tears (water)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water

दुःखिताः (duḥkhitāḥ) - distressed, sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from duḥkha (sorrow) with the suffix -ita forming an adjective meaning 'afflicted by sorrow'.

Root: duḥkh

Note: Qualifies 'vānararṣabhāḥ'.