वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-54, verse-10

उपांशुदण्डेन हि मां बन्धनेनोपपादयेत् ।
शठः क्रूरो नृशंसश्च सुग्रीवो राज्यकारणात् ॥१०॥

10. upāṃśudaṇḍena hi māṃ bandhanenopapādayet ,
śaṭhaḥ krūro nṛśaṃsaśca sugrīvo rājyakāraṇāt.

10. upāṃśudaṇḍena hi mām bandhanena upapādayet
śaṭhaḥ krūraḥ nṛśaṃsaḥ ca sugrīvaḥ rājyakāraṇāt

10. hi śaṭhaḥ krūraḥ nṛśaṃsaḥ ca sugrīvaḥ rājyakāraṇāt
mām upāṃśudaṇḍena bandhanena upapādayet

10. For the deceitful, cruel, and ruthless Sugrīva would surely subject me to secret punishment and imprisonment for the sake of the kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• उपांशुदण्डेन (upāṁśudaṇḍena) - by secret punishment, by a covert penalty

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• माम् (mām) - me

• बन्धनेन (bandhanena) - by imprisonment, by bonds, by fetters

• उपपादयेत् (upapādayet) - he would subject, he would inflict, he would bring about

• शठः (śaṭhaḥ) - deceitful, cunning, sly, wicked

• क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel, fierce, dreadful, harsh

• नृशंसः (nṛśaṁsaḥ) - ruthless, brutal, wicked, cruel

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

• राज्यकारणात् (rājyakāraṇāt) - for the sake of the kingdom, on account of the kingdom

Words meanings and morphology

उपांशुदण्डेन (upāṁśudaṇḍena) - by secret punishment, by a covert penalty

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of upāṃśudaṇḍa

upāṁśudaṇḍa - secret punishment, covert penalty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (upāṃśu+daṇḍa)

• upāṃśu – secretly, softly, privately, in a low voice
  indeclinable
• daṇḍa – stick, staff, punishment, penalty, rod, fine
  noun (masculine)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (first person pronoun)

बन्धनेन (bandhanena) - by imprisonment, by bonds, by fetters

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bandhana

bandhana - binding, tying, bond, fetter, imprisonment

Root: bandh (class 1)

उपपादयेत् (upapādayet) - he would subject, he would inflict, he would bring about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of upapad

Causative form of 'upa-pad' (to approach, to happen).

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

शठः (śaṭhaḥ) - deceitful, cunning, sly, wicked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṭha

śaṭha - deceitful, cunning, sly, wicked, fraudulent

क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel, fierce, dreadful, harsh

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, dreadful, harsh, bloody

नृशंसः (nṛśaṁsaḥ) - ruthless, brutal, wicked, cruel

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - ruthless, brutal, wicked, cruel, vicious

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (the name of the Vānara king, brother of Vāli)

राज्यकारणात् (rājyakāraṇāt) - for the sake of the kingdom, on account of the kingdom

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājyakāraṇa

rājyakāraṇa - reason for the kingdom, cause of sovereignty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+kāraṇa)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, rule
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument, motive, purpose
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)