वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-45, verse-8

ततो ऽहमागां किष्किन्धां निराशस्तस्य जीविते ।
राज्यं च सुमहत् प्राप्तं तारा च रुमया सह ।
मित्रैश्च सहितस्तत्र वसामि विगतज्वरः ॥८॥

8. tato'hamāgāṃ kiṣkindhāṃ nirāśastasya jīvite ,
rājyaṃ ca sumahat prāptaṃ tārā ca rumayā saha ,
mitraiśca sahitastatra vasāmi vigatajvaraḥ.

8. tataḥ aham āgām kiṣkindhām nirāśaḥ
tasya jīvite rājyam ca sumahat
prāptam tārā ca rumayā saha mitraiḥ
ca sahitaḥ tatra vasāmi vigatajvaraḥ

8. tataḥ aham kiṣkindhām āgām tasya
jīvite nirāśaḥ ca sumahat rājyam
prāptam ca tārā rumayā saha ca mitraiḥ
sahitaḥ tatra vasāmi vigatajvaraḥ

8. Then I arrived in Kiṣkindhā, despairing of his life. A very great kingdom was obtained, along with Tārā and Rumā. And accompanied by my friends, I reside there, free from anxiety.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Sugriva) (I)

• आगाम् (āgām) - I (Sugriva) arrived (I came, I arrived)

• किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - to the city of Kiṣkindhā (to Kiṣkindhā)

• निराशः (nirāśaḥ) - despairing (of his life) (hopeless, despairing)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Bali's) (his, its)

• जीविते (jīvite) - about his life (in life, about life, regarding life)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingship/kingdom of Kiṣkindhā (kingdom, sovereignty)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - a very great (kingdom) (very great, very powerful)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - was obtained (obtained, gained, acquired)

• तारा (tārā) - Tārā (Bali's wife, later Sugriva's) (Tārā (name of a female character))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रुमया (rumayā) - with Rumā (Sugriva's wife) (with Rumā)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

• मित्रैः (mitraiḥ) - by my friends (by/with friends)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (friends) (accompanied, together with)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in Kiṣkindhā) (there, in that place)

• वसामि (vasāmi) - I (Sugriva) reside (I dwell, I reside)

• विगतज्वरः (vigatajvaraḥ) - free from anxiety (free from fever, free from distress/anxiety)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I (Sugriva) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

आगाम् (āgām) - I (Sugriva) arrived (I came, I arrived)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist 1st singular active, with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - to the city of Kiṣkindhā (to Kiṣkindhā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Kiṣkindhā (name of a city/kingdom, capital of Vālī and Sugrīva)

निराशः (nirāśaḥ) - despairing (of his life) (hopeless, despairing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāśa

nirāśa - hopeless, despairing, without hope

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+āśā)

• nir – without, out, away
  indeclinable
  prefix
• āśā – hope, wish, desire
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Bali's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vālī.

जीविते (jīvite) - about his life (in life, about life, regarding life)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, alive

Past Passive Participle

from root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Locative of reference with 'nirāśaḥ'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingship/kingdom of Kiṣkindhā (kingdom, sovereignty)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

Derived from rājan (king)

Note: Subject of passive 'prāptam'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सुमहत् (sumahat) - a very great (kingdom) (very great, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, powerful

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - was obtained (obtained, gained, acquired)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained

Past Passive Participle

from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.

तारा (tārā) - Tārā (Bali's wife, later Sugriva's) (Tārā (name of a female character))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - star, pupil of the eye, Tārā (a proper name)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रुमया (rumayā) - with Rumā (Sugriva's wife) (with Rumā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rumā

rumā - Rumā (name of Sugrīva's wife)

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

मित्रैः (mitraiḥ) - by my friends (by/with friends)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

Note: Used with 'saha'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (friends) (accompanied, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, together with

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā with prefix sa- (or from sah)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+hita)

• sa – with, together
  indeclinable
  prefix
• hita – placed, joined, beneficial
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā (to place)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (in Kiṣkindhā) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

वसामि (vasāmi) - I (Sugriva) reside (I dwell, I reside)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present active 1st singular

Root: vas (class 1)

विगतज्वरः (vigatajvaraḥ) - free from anxiety (free from fever, free from distress/anxiety)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatajvara

vigatajvara - free from fever, free from sorrow/anxiety/trouble

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vigata+jvara)

• vigata – gone away, departed, past
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• jvara – fever, distress, sorrow, agitation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.