वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-45, verse-3

यदा तु दुन्दुभिं नाम दानवं महिषाकृतिम् ।
परिकालयते वाली मलयं प्रति पर्वतम् ॥३॥

3. yadā tu dundubhiṃ nāma dānavaṃ mahiṣākṛtim ,
parikālayate vālī malayaṃ prati parvatam.

3. yadā tu dundubhiṃ nāma dānavaṃ mahiṣākṛtim
parikālayate vālī malayaṃ prati parvatam

3. yadā tu vālī dundubhiṃ nāma mahiṣākṛtim
dānavaṃ malayaṃ parvatam prati parikālayate

3. When Vali whirled around and hurled the demon named Dundubhi, who had the form of a buffalo, towards Mount Malaya.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• दुन्दुभिं (dundubhiṁ) - the demon Dundubhi (Dundubhi (proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• दानवं (dānavaṁ) - demon, son of Danu

• महिषाकृतिम् (mahiṣākṛtim) - having the form of a buffalo, buffalo-shaped

• परिकालयते (parikālayate) - he whirls around, he throws around, he hurls

• वाली (vālī) - Vali

• मलयं (malayaṁ) - towards Malaya (mountain)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

दुन्दुभिं (dundubhiṁ) - the demon Dundubhi (Dundubhi (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dundubhi

dundubhi - Dundubhi (name of a demon); a drum

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

दानवं (dānavaṁ) - demon, son of Danu

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dānava

dānava - demon, offspring of Danu (a mythical mother of demons)

महिषाकृतिम् (mahiṣākṛtim) - having the form of a buffalo, buffalo-shaped

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahiṣākṛti

mahiṣākṛti - having the form of a buffalo

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahiṣa+ākṛti)

• mahiṣa – buffalo
  noun (masculine)
• ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, figure
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

परिकालयते (parikālayate) - he whirls around, he throws around, he hurls

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of cal

Causative form with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: cal (class 1)

वाली (vālī) - Vali

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of valin

valin - Vali (proper name, king of Kiṣkindhā)

मलयं (malayaṁ) - towards Malaya (mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of malaya

malaya - Malaya (name of a mountain range in southern India)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill