वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-45, verse-17

एवं मया तदा राजन्प्रत्यक्षमुपलक्षितम् ।
पृथिवीमण्डलं कृत्स्नं गुहामस्म्यागतस्ततः ॥१७॥

17. evaṃ mayā tadā rājanpratyakṣamupalakṣitam ,
pṛthivīmaṇḍalaṃ kṛtsnaṃ guhāmasmyāgatastataḥ.

17. evam mayā tadā rājan pratyakṣam upalakṣitam
pṛthivīmaṇḍalam kṛtsnam guhām asmi āgataḥ tataḥ

17. Thus, O king, the entire orb of the earth was directly observed by me at that time. Thereafter, I arrived at a cave.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Rama) (O king)

• प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly (directly, visibly, before the eyes)

• उपलक्षितम् (upalakṣitam) - observed (observed, perceived, noted)

• पृथिवीमण्डलम् (pṛthivīmaṇḍalam) - the entire orb of the earth (the orb of the earth, the surface of the earth)

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (whole, entire, complete)

• गुहाम् (guhām) - to a cave (to a cave, into a cave)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived (arrived, come)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (thereafter, then, from there)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

adverbial form of tad

राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Rama) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly (directly, visibly, before the eyes)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratyakṣa

pratyakṣa - perceptible, direct, evident

compound of prati + akṣa

Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+akṣa)

• prati – towards, against, in front of
  indeclinable
  prefix/preposition
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

उपलक्षितम् (upalakṣitam) - observed (observed, perceived, noted)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upalakṣita

upalakṣita - observed, perceived, indicated

past passive participle

PPP of upa-√lakṣ

Prefix: upa

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

पृथिवीमण्डलम् (pṛthivīmaṇḍalam) - the entire orb of the earth (the orb of the earth, the surface of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pṛthivīmaṇḍala

pṛthivīmaṇḍala - the orb of the earth, the earth's surface

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+maṇḍala)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• maṇḍala – circle, orb, sphere, region
  noun (neuter)
  Root: maṇḍ (class 1)

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire (whole, entire, complete)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, all

गुहाम् (guhām) - to a cave (to a cave, into a cave)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of guhā

guhā - cave, cavern

Root: guh (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

present active

present tense, 1st person singular active of √as

Root: as (class 2)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

past passive participle

PPP of ā-√gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: When combined with 'asmi' it forms a perfect tense construction: 'I have arrived'.

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (thereafter, then, from there)

(indeclinable)

ablative from demonstrative pronoun tad