वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-45, verse-16

ततः पर्वतमासाद्य ऋश्यमूकं नृपात्मज ।
न विवेश तदा वाली मतङ्गस्य भयात्तदा ॥१६॥

16. tataḥ parvatamāsādya ṛśyamūkaṃ nṛpātmaja ,
na viveśa tadā vālī mataṅgasya bhayāttadā.

16. tataḥ parvatam āsādya ṛśyamūkam nṛpātmaja
na viveśa tadā vālī mataṅgasya bhayāt tadā

16. Thereafter, O son of the king, having reached the Rishyamuka mountain, Vālī did not enter it then, out of fear of (the sage) Mataṅga at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (thereupon, then, thereafter, from that)

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

• ऋश्यमूकम् (ṛśyamūkam) - Rishyamuka mountain (Rishyamuka (name of a mountain))

• नृपात्मज (nṛpātmaja) - O son of the king (referring to Rama) (O son of the king)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• वाली (vālī) - Vālī (Vali (name of a Vanara king))

• मतङ्गस्य (mataṅgasya) - of the sage Mataṅga (of Matanga (name of a sage))

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (thereupon, then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

ablative from demonstrative pronoun tad

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of ā-√sad

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

ऋश्यमूकम् (ṛśyamūkam) - Rishyamuka mountain (Rishyamuka (name of a mountain))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛśyamūka

ṛśyamūka - name of a mountain

नृपात्मज (nṛpātmaja) - O son of the king (referring to Rama) (O son of the king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpātmaja

nṛpātmaja - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+ātmaja)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  derived from ātman + ja
  Root: jan (class 4)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viś

perfect active

perfect tense, 3rd person singular active of vi-√viś

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

adverbial form of tad

वाली (vālī) - Vālī (Vali (name of a Vanara king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a Vanara king)

मतङ्गस्य (mataṅgasya) - of the sage Mataṅga (of Matanga (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mataṅga

mataṅga - Matanga (name of a sage)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

Root: bhī (class 3)

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

adverbial form of tad