वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-45, verse-15

प्रविशेद् यदि वा वाली मूर्धास्य शतधा भवेत् ।
तत्र वासः सुखो ऽस्माकं निरुद्विग्नो भविष्यति ॥१५॥

15. praviśed yadi vā vālī mūrdhāsya śatadhā bhavet ,
tatra vāsaḥ sukho'smākaṃ nirudvigno bhaviṣyati.

15. praviśet yadi vā vālī mūrdhā asya śatadhā bhavet
tatra vāsaḥ sukhaḥ asmākam nirudvignaḥ bhaviṣyati

15. yadi vā vālī praviśet asya mūrdhā śatadhā bhavet
tatra asmākam vāsaḥ sukhaḥ nirudvignaḥ bhaviṣyati

15. If Vālī were to enter this (hermitage), his head would surely split into a hundred pieces. Therefore, our residence there will be peaceful and free from anxiety.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविशेत् (praviśet) - he should enter, he may enter

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• वा (vā) - surely, indeed (used for emphasis) (or, either)

• वाली (vālī) - Vali

• मूर्धा (mūrdhā) - head

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Vali's) (his, of him)

• शतधा (śatadhā) - a hundredfold, into a hundred pieces

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, it would become

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• वासः (vāsaḥ) - dwelling, residence

• सुखः (sukhaḥ) - pleasant, comfortable, happy

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

• निरुद्विग्नः (nirudvignaḥ) - undisturbed, free from anxiety

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it will become

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविशेत् (praviśet) - he should enter, he may enter

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of viś

Optative Active

From root viś (to enter) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Conditional clause verb.

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

वा (vā) - surely, indeed (used for emphasis) (or, either)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle, here used for emphasis.

वाली (vālī) - Vali

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of valin

valin - Vali (name of a monkey king)

Note: Subject of `praviśet`.

मूर्धा (mūrdhā) - head

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

Note: Subject of `bhavet`.

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Vali's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Possessive, refers to Vali.

शतधा (śatadhā) - a hundredfold, into a hundred pieces

(indeclinable)

Suffix -dhā added to śata (hundred).

Note: Adverbial modifier for `bhavet`.

भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, it would become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū

Optative Active

From root bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Consequence of the conditional clause.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tra added to pronoun 'tad'.

Note: Adverb of place, referring to the hermitage region.

वासः (vāsaḥ) - dwelling, residence

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, abode, residence

From root vas (to dwell).

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Subject of `bhaviṣyati`.

सुखः (sukhaḥ) - pleasant, comfortable, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukha

sukha - pleasant, agreeable, happy, joy

Note: Predicate adjective for `vāsaḥ`.

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Possessive, refers to `vāsaḥ`.

निरुद्विग्नः (nirudvignaḥ) - undisturbed, free from anxiety

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirudvigna

nirudvigna - undisturbed, calm, free from anxiety/trouble

From udvigna (agitated) with prefix nis- (without).

Compound type : pravṛddha (nis+udvigna)

• nis – out, forth, without, free from
  indeclinable
  Prepositional prefix.
• udvigna – agitated, disturbed, anxious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vij (to tremble) with upasarga ut-.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Predicate adjective for `vāsaḥ`.

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Active Indicative

From root bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Verb for the main clause.