वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-45, verse-10

स मां जिघांसुर्दुष्टात्मा वाली प्रव्यथितेन्द्रियः ।
परिलाकयते क्रोधाद्धावन्तं सचिवैः सह ॥१०॥

10. sa māṃ jighāṃsurduṣṭātmā vālī pravyathitendriyaḥ ,
parilākayate krodhāddhāvantaṃ sacivaiḥ saha.

10. saḥ mām jighāṃsuḥ duṣṭātmā vālī pravyathitendriyaḥ
parilākayate krodhāt dhāvantam sacivaiḥ saha

10. saḥ duṣṭātmā pravyathitendriyaḥ vālī mām jighāṃsuḥ
krodhāt sacivaiḥ saha dhāvantam parilākayate

10. That wicked-souled (duṣṭātmā) Vālī, with his senses greatly agitated and desiring to kill me, angrily pursued me as I fled with my companions.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Vālī) (he, that)

• माम् (mām) - me (Sugriva) (me)

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill (me) (desirous of killing, intending to kill)

• दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - wicked-souled (duṣṭātmā) (wicked-souled, evil-minded)

• वाली (vālī) - Vālī (Sugriva's brother) (Vālī (name of a character))

• प्रव्यथितेन्द्रियः (pravyathitendriyaḥ) - with his senses greatly agitated (whose senses are greatly agitated, deeply disturbed)

• परिलाकयते (parilākayate) - he pursued (he pursues, he chases, he observes)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - angrily, out of anger (from anger, out of anger)

• धावन्तम् (dhāvantam) - me, who was fleeing (running, fleeing)

• सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - with my companions (by/with companions, ministers, associates)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Vālī) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vālī.

माम् (mām) - me (Sugriva) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Object of `jighāṃsuḥ` and `parilākayate`.

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill (me) (desirous of killing, intending to kill)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, murderous, wishing to strike

Desiderative active participle

From desiderative stem of root han (to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'Vālī'.

दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - wicked-souled (duṣṭātmā) (wicked-souled, evil-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭātman

duṣṭātman - evil-minded, wicked, having a bad (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (duṣṭa+ātman)

• duṣṭa – corrupted, wicked, bad
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root duṣ (to be bad)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'Vālī'.

वाली (vālī) - Vālī (Sugriva's brother) (Vālī (name of a character))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vālī (name of a great Vānara king)

Note: Subject of `parilākayate`.

प्रव्यथितेन्द्रियः (pravyathitendriyaḥ) - with his senses greatly agitated (whose senses are greatly agitated, deeply disturbed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravyathitendriya

pravyathitendriya - whose senses are agitated or disturbed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pravyathita+indriya)

• pravyathita – greatly agitated, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vyath (to be agitated) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vyath (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'Vālī'.

परिलाकयते (parilākayate) - he pursued (he pursues, he chases, he observes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of parilakṣ

Present 3rd singular middle (ātmanepada). Root lakṣ with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: The meaning "to pursue" is often inferred from context for forms of `parilakṣ` or similar roots in epic literature.

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - angrily, out of anger (from anger, out of anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Expresses cause or manner.

धावन्तम् (dhāvantam) - me, who was fleeing (running, fleeing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhāvat

dhāvat - running, moving swiftly, fleeing

Present active participle

From root dhāv (to run)

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `mām`.

सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - with my companions (by/with companions, ministers, associates)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - companion, associate, minister

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)