वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-45, verse-2

सुग्रीवस्तु ततो राममुवाच प्रणतात्मवान् ।
श्रूयतां सर्वमाख्यास्ये विस्तरेण नरर्षभ ॥२॥

2. sugrīvastu tato rāmamuvāca praṇatātmavān ,
śrūyatāṃ sarvamākhyāsye vistareṇa nararṣabha.

2. sugrīvaḥ tu tataḥ rāmam uvāca praṇatātmavān
śrūyatām sarvam ākhyāsye vistareṇa nararṣabha

2. tu tataḥ praṇatātmavān sugrīvaḥ rāmam uvāca
nararṣabha śrūyatām sarvam vistareṇa ākhyāsye

2. But Sugrīva, with a humble spirit, then said to Rama, "Please listen! O best of men, I shall narrate everything in detail."

Words meanings summery:

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• प्रणतात्मवान् (praṇatātmavān) - possessed of a humble spirit, bowed in spirit

• श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - let it be heard, please listen

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, everything

• आख्यास्ये (ākhyāsye) - I shall narrate, I shall tell

• विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively

• नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O Rama (O best of men, O chief among men)

Words meanings and morphology

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (proper name, king of monkeys)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name, avatar of Vishnu)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रणतात्मवान् (praṇatātmavān) - possessed of a humble spirit, bowed in spirit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇatātmanvat

praṇatātmanvat - possessing a humble self/spirit, of a humble nature

Compound type : bahuvrihi (praṇata+ātman+vat)

• praṇata – bowed, humbled, inclined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nam (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• vat – possessing, having (suffix)
  indeclinable
  suffix added to nouns to form adjectives indicating possession

श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - let it be heard, please listen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

आख्यास्ये (ākhyāsye) - I shall narrate, I shall tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of khyā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - extent, detail, elaboration, expansion

नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O Rama (O best of men, O chief among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - best of men, chief among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)