वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-45, verse-4

तदा विवेश महिषो मलयस्य गुहां प्रति ।
विवेश वाली तत्रापि मलयं तज्जिघांसया ॥४॥

4. tadā viveśa mahiṣo malayasya guhāṃ prati ,
viveśa vālī tatrāpi malayaṃ tajjighāṃsayā.

4. tadā viveśa mahiṣaḥ malayasya guhām prati
viveśa vālī tatra api malayam tajjighāṃsayā

4. tadā mahiṣaḥ malayasya guhām prati viveśa
vālī api tatra malayam tajjighāṃsayā viveśa

4. Then the buffalo entered a cave on the Malaya mountain. Vali also entered that same cave, intending to kill him.

Words meanings summery:

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• महिषः (mahiṣaḥ) - the buffalo

• मलयस्य (malayasya) - of Malaya (mountain)

• गुहाम् (guhām) - cave

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• वाली (vālī) - Vali (proper name)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अपि (api) - also, even

• मलयम् (malayam) - into the Malaya mountain (i.e., its cave) (to Malaya (mountain))

• तज्जिघांसया (tajjighāṁsayā) - with the intention of killing the buffalo (with the desire to kill him/that)

Words meanings and morphology

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vi-√viś

Prefix: vi

Root: √viś (class 6)

महिषः (mahiṣaḥ) - the buffalo

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo, great, powerful

मलयस्य (malayasya) - of Malaya (mountain)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of malaya

malaya - Malaya mountain (a mountain range in South India)

गुहाम् (guhām) - cave

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of guhā

guhā - cave, grotto

प्रति (prati) - towards, to

(indeclinable)

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vi-√viś

Prefix: vi

Root: √viś (class 6)

वाली (vālī) - Vali (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (a monkey king in the Rāmāyaṇa)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

मलयम् (malayam) - into the Malaya mountain (i.e., its cave) (to Malaya (mountain))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of malaya

malaya - Malaya mountain

तज्जिघांसया (tajjighāṁsayā) - with the intention of killing the buffalo (with the desire to kill him/that)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tatjighāṃsā

tatjighāṁsā - desire to kill him/that

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+jighāṃsā)

• tad – that, him
  pronoun (neuter)
• jighāṃsā – desire to kill
  noun (feminine)
  desiderative noun from √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: √han (class 2)

Note: compound