वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-45, verse-6

ततः क्षतजवेगेन आपुपूरे तदा बिलम् ।
तदहं विस्मितो दृष्ट्वा भ्रातृशोकविषार्दितः ॥६॥

6. tataḥ kṣatajavegena āpupūre tadā bilam ,
tadahaṃ vismito dṛṣṭvā bhrātṛśokaviṣārditaḥ.

6. tataḥ kṣatajavegena āpupūre tadā bilam tat
aham vismitaḥ dṛṣṭvā bhrātṛśokaviṣārditaḥ

6. tataḥ tadā bilam kṣatajavegena āpupūre tat
dṛṣṭvā aham vismitaḥ bhrātṛśokaviṣārditaḥ

6. Then, the cave was filled by a swift gush of blood. Seeing that, I was astonished and afflicted by the poison of sorrow for my brother.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

• क्षतजवेगेन (kṣatajavegena) - by the swift flow of blood

• आपुपूरे (āpupūre) - was filled

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• बिलम् (bilam) - cave, hole

• तत् (tat) - that (gush of blood/filling of the cave) (that)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, surprised

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भ्रातृशोकविषार्दितः (bhrātṛśokaviṣārditaḥ) - afflicted by the poison of sorrow for the brother

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

क्षतजवेगेन (kṣatajavegena) - by the swift flow of blood

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣatajavega

kṣatajavega - swift flow of blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣataja+vega)

• kṣataja – blood (literally 'born of a wound')
  noun (neuter)
• vega – speed, impulse, flow, gush
  noun (masculine)

आपुपूरे (āpupūre) - was filled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, perfect (liṭ) of ā-√pṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: √pṛ (class 9)

Note: ātmanepada form used passively

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

बिलम् (bilam) - cave, hole

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bila

bila - cave, hole, burrow

तत् (tat) - that (gush of blood/filling of the cave) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismita

vismita - astonished, surprised, amazed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of vi-√smi

Prefix: vi

Root: √smi (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of √dṛś

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

भ्रातृशोकविषार्दितः (bhrātṛśokaviṣārditaḥ) - afflicted by the poison of sorrow for the brother

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛśokaviṣārdita

bhrātṛśokaviṣārdita - afflicted by the poison of sorrow for the brother

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛśoka+viṣa+ardita)

• bhrātṛśoka – brother's sorrow
  compound (masculine)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √ard (to pain, hurt)
  Root: √ard (class 1)

Note: Compound: bhrātṛśoka (brother's sorrow) + viṣa (poison) + ardita (afflicted) = 'afflicted by the poison of brother's sorrow'