वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-28, verse-26

तदाज्ञापय कः किं ते कृते वसतु कुत्र चित् ।
हरयो ह्यप्रधृष्यास्ते सन्ति कोट्यग्रतो ऽनघ ॥२६॥

26. tadājñāpaya kaḥ kiṃ te kṛte vasatu kutra cit ,
harayo hyapradhṛṣyāste santi koṭyagrato'nagha.

26. tat ājñāpaya kaḥ kim te kṛte vasatu kutra cit .
harayaḥ hi apradhṛṣyāḥ te santi koṭyaḥ agrataḥ anagha

26. anagha,
tat ājñāpaya,
te kṛte kaḥ kim kutra cit vasatu.
hi,
te harayaḥ apradhṛṣyāḥ,
koṭyaḥ agrataḥ santi.

26. Therefore, O sinless one, command who should do what for your sake, and where they should be positioned. For these unassailable monkeys stand in crores before you.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore, then, that

• आज्ञापय (ājñāpaya) - command, order

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• किम् (kim) - what

• ते (te) - your, for you

• कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

• वसतु (vasatu) - let him dwell, let him be (located)

• कुत्र (kutra) - where

• चित् (cit) - a particle to make indefinite (e.g., somewhere)

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - Referring to the army of Vanaras. (monkeys)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अप्रधृष्याः (apradhṛṣyāḥ) - unassailable, invincible, irresistible

• ते (te) - these

• सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

• कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores, tens of millions

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before

• अनघ (anagha) - Referring to Sugriva. (O sinless one, O faultless one)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore, then, that

(indeclinable)

आज्ञापय (ājñāpaya) - command, order

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ājñāpay

Causative Imperative

Causative of ā-√jñā (to know), formed with the imperative 2nd person singular suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

किम् (kim) - what

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

ते (te) - your, for you

(pronoun)

singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (second person pronoun)

कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

(indeclinable)

Locative singular of kṛta used as an indeclinable preposition.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वसतु (vasatu) - let him dwell, let him be (located)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vas

Imperative Mood

Root vas, class 1, Parasmaipada, imperative, 3rd person singular.

Root: vas (class 1)

कुत्र (kutra) - where

(indeclinable)

Derived from the interrogative pronoun kim with the tral suffix.

चित् (cit) - a particle to make indefinite (e.g., somewhere)

(indeclinable)

हरयः (harayaḥ) - Referring to the army of Vanaras. (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey; Vishnu; lion; horse; sun

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

अप्रधृष्याः (apradhṛṣyāḥ) - unassailable, invincible, irresistible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apradhṛṣya

apradhṛṣya - unassailable, unconquerable, irresistible

Gerundive/potential passive participle with negation

Negation 'a' + pra-√dhṛṣ (to dare, attack) + ya (gerundive suffix).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pradhṛṣya)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• pradhṛṣya – assailable, to be attacked
  adjective
  Gerundive/Potential Passive Participle
  From pra-√dhṛṣ (to dare, attack) with the -ya suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

ते (te) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense

Root as, class 2, Parasmaipada, present indicative, 3rd person plural.

Root: as (class 2)

कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores, tens of millions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of koṭi

koṭi - ten million, crore; extremity, point, end, highest point

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before

(indeclinable)

Derived from agra (front, top) with the tasil suffix.

अनघ (anagha) - Referring to Sugriva. (O sinless one, O faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, blameless

Negation 'an' + agha (sin, fault).

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (an+agha)

• an – not, non-
  prefix
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)

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