वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-7, verse-8

अविषह्यातपो यावत् सूर्यो नातिविराजिते ।
अमार्गेणागतां लक्ष्मीं प्राप्येवान्वयवर्जितः ॥८॥

8. aviṣahyātapo yāvat sūryo nātivirājite ,
amārgeṇāgatāṃ lakṣmīṃ prāpyevānvayavarjitaḥ.

8. aviṣahya ātapaḥ yāvat sūryaḥ na ativirājite
amārgeṇa āgatām lakṣmīm prāpya iva anvayavarjitaḥ

8. yāvat aviṣahya ātapaḥ sūryaḥ na ativirājite
amārgeṇa āgatām lakṣmīm prāpya iva anvayavarjitaḥ

8. We desire to leave while the sun, with its unbearable heat, does not yet shine excessively — like prosperity (lakṣmī) acquired through unlawful means by someone devoid of proper lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• अविषह्य (aviṣahya) - unbearable (unbearable, intolerable, irresistible)

• आतपः (ātapaḥ) - heat (of the sun) (heat, sunshine, warmth)

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, while (as long as, as far as, until, while)

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun (sun, the sun god)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• अतिविराजिते (ativirājite) - shines excessively (shines excessively, is exceedingly brilliant)

• अमार्गेण (amārgeṇa) - through unlawful means (by improper means, by a wrong path, wrongly)

• आगताम् (āgatām) - acquired, obtained (obtained, arrived, come)

• लक्ष्मीम् (lakṣmīm) - prosperity (lakṣmī) (prosperity, wealth, fortune, beauty, the goddess Lakshmi)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having acquired (having obtained, having reached, having acquired)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

• अन्वयवर्जितः (anvayavarjitaḥ) - someone devoid of proper lineage (devoid of lineage, lacking connection, without family)

Words meanings and morphology

अविषह्य (aviṣahya) - unbearable (unbearable, intolerable, irresistible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aviṣahya

aviṣahya - unbearable, intolerable, irresistible

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Negative prefix 'a-' + root 'sah' (to bear) + suffix '-ya'.

Root: sah (class 1)

आतपः (ātapaḥ) - heat (of the sun) (heat, sunshine, warmth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātapa

ātapa - heat, sunshine, warmth

From 'ā-' + root 'tap' (to heat, to burn).

Prefix: ā

Root: tap (class 1)

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, while (as long as, as far as, until, while)

(indeclinable)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun (sun, the sun god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the sun god

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

अतिविराजिते (ativirājite) - shines excessively (shines excessively, is exceedingly brilliant)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ativirāj

present middle

From upasarga 'vi-' + root 'rāj' (to shine, rule) with intensive prefix 'ati-'. 3rd person singular middle voice ending -te.

Prefixes: ati+vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

अमार्गेण (amārgeṇa) - through unlawful means (by improper means, by a wrong path, wrongly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amārga

amārga - wrong path, improper means, unrighteous way

Negative prefix 'a-' + 'mārga' (path, way). Instrumental singular.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mārga)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• mārga – path, way, road, means
  noun (masculine)

आगताम् (āgatām) - acquired, obtained (obtained, arrived, come)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

From upasarga 'ā-' + root 'gam' (to go). Accusative feminine singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

लक्ष्मीम् (lakṣmīm) - prosperity (lakṣmī) (prosperity, wealth, fortune, beauty, the goddess Lakshmi)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of lakṣmī

lakṣmī - prosperity, wealth, fortune, beauty, the goddess Lakshmi

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having acquired (having obtained, having reached, having acquired)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From upasarga 'pra-' + root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with suffix '-ya' (or '-tya' variant for roots ending in vowels or 'm'/'n').

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

अन्वयवर्जितः (anvayavarjitaḥ) - someone devoid of proper lineage (devoid of lineage, lacking connection, without family)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvayavarjita

anvayavarjita - devoid of lineage, lacking connection, without family, outcast

Compound adjective, literally 'discarded from lineage'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anvaya+varjita)

• anvaya – lineage, race, family, connection, grammatical order
  noun (masculine)
• varjita – abandoned, devoid of, excluded, deprived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √vṛj (to abandon, exclude).
  Root: vṛj (class 1)