वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-7, verse-2

उत्थाय तु यथाकालं राघवः सह सीतया ।
उपास्पृशत् सुशीतेन जलेनोत्पलगन्धिना ॥२॥

2. utthāya tu yathākālaṃ rāghavaḥ saha sītayā ,
upāspṛśat suśītena jalenotpalagandhinā.

2. utthāya tu yathākālam rāghavaḥ saha sītayā
upāspṛśat suśītena jalena utpalagandhinā

2. tu yathākālam utthāya rāghavaḥ saha sītayā
suśītena utpalagandhinā jalena upāspṛśat

2. Then, at the appropriate time, Rāghava (Rama), accompanied by Sītā, performed his ablutions with very cool, lotus-fragrant water.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• यथाकालम् (yathākālam) - at the proper time, in due course

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Raghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• सीतया (sītayā) - by Sita, with Sita

• उपास्पृशत् (upāspṛśat) - he touched, he performed ablutions

• सुशीतेन (suśītena) - by very cool/cold

• जलेन (jalena) - by water

• उत्पलगन्धिना (utpalagandhinā) - by lotus-fragrant

Words meanings and morphology

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root `sthā` (to stand) with prefix `ud` and suffix `ya`

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

यथाकालम् (yathākālam) - at the proper time, in due course

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kālam)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• kālam – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Raghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (a name for Rama)

patronymic from Raghu

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

सीतया (sītayā) - by Sita, with Sita

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife)

उपास्पृशत् (upāspṛśat) - he touched, he performed ablutions

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of spṛś

Prefix: upā

Root: spṛś (class 6)

सुशीतेन (suśītena) - by very cool/cold

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of suśīta

suśīta - very cool, delightfully cold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+śīta)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• śīta – cool, cold, chilly
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: śyai (class 1)

जलेन (jalena) - by water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

उत्पलगन्धिना (utpalagandhinā) - by lotus-fragrant

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of utpalagandhin

utpalagandhin - fragrant with the scent of lotuses, lotus-scented

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (utpala+gandhin)

• utpala – lotus (flower), water-lily
  noun (neuter)
• gandhin – fragrant, smelling of
  adjective (neuter)
  derived from `gandha` (smell, fragrance)