वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-7, verse-1

रामस्तु सहसौमित्रिः सुतीक्ष्णेनाभिपूजितः ।
परिणम्य निशां तत्र प्रभाते प्रत्यबुध्यत ॥१॥

1. rāmastu sahasaumitriḥ sutīkṣṇenābhipūjitaḥ ,
pariṇamya niśāṃ tatra prabhāte pratyabudhyata.

1. rāmaḥ tu sahasumitriḥ sutīkṣṇena abhipūjitaḥ
pariṇamya niśām tatra prabhāte pratyabudhyata

1. rāmaḥ tu sahasumitriḥ sutīkṣṇena abhipūjitaḥ
tatra niśām pariṇamya prabhāte pratyabudhyata

1. Rama, accompanied by Lakshmana, was honored by Sutikṣṇa. After spending the night there, he awoke at dawn.

Words meanings summery:

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सहसुमित्रिः (sahasumitriḥ) - accompanied by Saumitri (Lakshmana)

• सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - by Sutikshna

• अभिपूजितः (abhipūjitaḥ) - honored, revered

• परिणम्य (pariṇamya) - having spent (the night) (having passed, having spent (time))

• निशाम् (niśām) - night

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - at dawn, in the morning

• प्रत्यबुध्यत (pratyabudhyata) - he awoke

Words meanings and morphology

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name, the hero of Ramayana)

Root: ram (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सहसुमित्रिः (sahasumitriḥ) - accompanied by Saumitri (Lakshmana)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasumitri

sahasumitri - accompanied by Saumitri (Lakshmana)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+saumitri)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• saumitri – son of Sumitrā (Lakshmana)
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic of Sumitrā

सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - by Sutikshna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sutīkṣṇa

sutīkṣṇa - Sutikshna (name of a sage)

अभिपूजितः (abhipūjitaḥ) - honored, revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipūjita

abhipūjita - honored, revered, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

formed from root `pūj` (to honor) with prefix `abhi`

Prefix: abhi

Root: pūj (class 10)

परिणम्य (pariṇamya) - having spent (the night) (having passed, having spent (time))

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root `nam` (to bend, turn) with prefix `pari` and suffix `ya`

Prefix: pari

Root: nam (class 1)

निशाम् (niśām) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - at dawn, in the morning

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - dawn, morning

प्रत्यबुध्यत (pratyabudhyata) - he awoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of budh

Prefix: prati

Root: budh (class 4)