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3,37

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-37, verse-3

दीप्तजिह्वो महाकायस्तीक्ष्णशृण्गो महाबलः ।
व्यचरन्दण्डकारण्यं मांसभक्षो महामृगः ॥३॥
3. dīptajihvo mahākāyastīkṣṇaśṛṇgo mahābalaḥ ,
vyacarandaṇḍakāraṇyaṃ māṃsabhakṣo mahāmṛgaḥ.
3. dīptajihvaḥ mahākāyaḥ tīkṣṇaśṛṅgaḥ mahābalaḥ
vyacarat daṇḍakāraṇyam māṃsabhakṣaḥ mahāmṛgaḥ
3. mahāmṛgaḥ dīptajihvaḥ mahākāyaḥ tīkṣṇaśṛṅgaḥ
mahābalaḥ māṃsabhakṣaḥ daṇḍakāraṇyam vyacarat
3. A great beast, with a blazing tongue, a colossal body, sharp horns, and immense strength, wandered through the Daṇḍaka forest, devouring flesh.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दीप्तजिह्वः (dīptajihvaḥ) - having a blazing tongue
  • महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - colossal-bodied, huge-bodied
  • तीक्ष्णशृङ्गः (tīkṣṇaśṛṅgaḥ) - sharp-horned, having sharp horns
  • महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, of great strength
  • व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - wandered
  • दण्डकारण्यम् (daṇḍakāraṇyam) - the Daṇḍaka forest
  • मांसभक्षः (māṁsabhakṣaḥ) - flesh-eater, devouring flesh
  • महामृगः (mahāmṛgaḥ) - a great beast, a huge animal

Words meanings and morphology

दीप्तजिह्वः (dīptajihvaḥ) - having a blazing tongue
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīptajihva
dīptajihva - having a blazing or fiery tongue
Bahuvrīhi compound: dīpta (blazing) + jihvā (tongue)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+jihvā)
  • dīpta – blazing, burning, shining
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root dīp- (to shine, blaze)
    Root: dīp (class 4)
  • jihvā – tongue
    noun (feminine)
महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - colossal-bodied, huge-bodied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākāya
mahākāya - having a large body, colossal-bodied
Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + kāya (body)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+kāya)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
    Feminine stem form of mahat used in compounds
  • kāya – body
    noun (masculine)
तीक्ष्णशृङ्गः (tīkṣṇaśṛṅgaḥ) - sharp-horned, having sharp horns
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇaśṛṅga
tīkṣṇaśṛṅga - having sharp horns
Bahuvrīhi compound: tīkṣṇa (sharp) + śṛṅga (horn)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇa+śṛṅga)
  • tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen
    adjective
  • śṛṅga – horn
    noun (neuter)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, of great strength
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - having great strength, very powerful
Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + bala (strength)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
    Feminine stem form of mahat used in compounds
  • bala – strength, power
    noun (neuter)
व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - wandered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyacar
Imperfect
3rd singular active, from root car- (to move, go) with prefixes vi- and a-
Prefixes: vi+a
Root: car (class 1)
दण्डकारण्यम् (daṇḍakāraṇyam) - the Daṇḍaka forest
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of daṇḍakāraṇya
daṇḍakāraṇya - the Daṇḍaka forest (a famous forest mentioned in the Rāmāyaṇa)
Tatpurusha compound: Daṇḍaka + āraṇya
Compound type : tatpurusha (daṇḍaka+āraṇya)
  • daṇḍaka – Daṇḍaka (name of a region/forest)
    proper noun (neuter)
  • āraṇya – forest, wilderness
    noun (neuter)
मांसभक्षः (māṁsabhakṣaḥ) - flesh-eater, devouring flesh
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māṃsabhakṣa
māṁsabhakṣa - flesh-eating, a flesh-eater
Tatpurusha compound: māṃsa (flesh) + bhakṣa (eating)
Compound type : tatpurusha (māṃsa+bhakṣa)
  • māṃsa – flesh, meat
    noun (neuter)
  • bhakṣa – eating, food, one who eats
    noun (masculine)
    From root bhakṣ- (to eat)
    Root: bhakṣ (class 10)
Note: Modifies mahāmṛgaḥ.
महामृगः (mahāmṛgaḥ) - a great beast, a huge animal
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmṛga
mahāmṛga - a large animal, great beast
Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + mṛga (animal)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛga)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
    Feminine stem form of mahat used in compounds
  • mṛga – animal, beast, deer
    noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of the sentence.