वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-37, verse-2

राक्षसाभ्यामहं द्वाभ्यामनिर्विण्णस्तथा कृतः ।
सहितो मृगरूपाभ्यां प्रविष्टो दण्डकावनम् ॥२॥

2. rākṣasābhyāmahaṃ dvābhyāmanirviṇṇastathā kṛtaḥ ,
sahito mṛgarūpābhyāṃ praviṣṭo daṇḍakāvanam.

2. rākṣasābhyām aham dvābhyām anirviṇṇaḥ tathā kṛtaḥ
sahitaḥ mṛgarūpābhyām praviṣṭaḥ daṇḍakāvanam

2. aham anirviṇṇaḥ tathā dvābhyām rākṣasābhyām kṛtaḥ.
mṛgarūpābhyām sahitaḥ daṇḍakāvanam praviṣṭaḥ.

2. Although undaunted, I was thus engaged by the two Rākṣasas. Accompanied by them, in the form of deer, I entered the Daṇḍaka forest.

Words meanings summery:

• राक्षसाभ्याम् (rākṣasābhyām) - by the two Rākṣasas (by two Rākṣasas)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Mārīca) (I)

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by the two (rākṣasas) (by two)

• अनिर्विण्णः (anirviṇṇaḥ) - undaunted (undaunted, unwearied, not despondent)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way (thus, so, in that manner)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - engaged, compelled (done, made, acted upon, performed)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (them) (accompanied by, together with, connected)

• मृगरूपाभ्याम् (mṛgarūpābhyām) - in the form of two deer (in the form of two deer, by two deer-forms)

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered (entered, gone into)

• दण्डकावनम् (daṇḍakāvanam) - Daṇḍaka forest

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसाभ्याम् (rākṣasābhyām) - by the two Rākṣasas (by two Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa (demon)

from rakṣ 'to protect' or related to night-wanderers

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I (Mārīca) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by the two (rākṣasas) (by two)

(numeral)

अनिर्विण्णः (anirviṇṇaḥ) - undaunted (undaunted, unwearied, not despondent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anirviṇṇa

anirviṇṇa - undaunted, unwearied, not despondent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nirviṇṇa)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• nirviṇṇa – despondent, disgusted, weary
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from nir-vid 'to be disheartened'
  Prefix: nir
  Root: vid (class 6)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - engaged, compelled (done, made, acted upon, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, acted upon, performed

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ 'to do, make'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (them) (accompanied by, together with, connected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, connected

Past Passive Participle

from saṃ-dhā or saṃ-hi 'to join, put together'

Prefix: sa

Root: hi (class 5)

मृगरूपाभ्याम् (mṛgarūpābhyām) - in the form of two deer (in the form of two deer, by two deer-forms)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of mṛgarūpa

mṛgarūpa - form of a deer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mṛga+rūpa)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered (entered, gone into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

from pra-viś 'to enter'

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

दण्डकावनम् (daṇḍakāvanam) - Daṇḍaka forest

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daṇḍakāvana

daṇḍakāvana - Daṇḍaka forest (proper noun)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (daṇḍaka+vana)

• daṇḍaka – Daṇḍaka (proper name of a forest region)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)

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