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3,37

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-37, verse-10

अभ्यधावं सुसंक्रुद्धस्तीक्ष्णशृङ्गो मृगाकृतिः ।
जिघांसुरकृतप्रज्ञस्तं प्रहारमनुस्मरन् ॥१०॥
10. abhyadhāvaṃ susaṃkruddhastīkṣṇaśṛṅgo mṛgākṛtiḥ ,
jighāṃsurakṛtaprajñastaṃ prahāramanusmaran.
10. abhyadhāvam susaṃkruddhaḥ tīkṣṇaśṛṅgaḥ mṛgākṛtiḥ
jighāṃsuḥ akṛtaprajñaḥ tam prahāram anusmaran
10. susaṃkruddhaḥ tīkṣṇaśṛṅgaḥ mṛgākṛtiḥ jighāṃsuḥ
akṛtaprajñaḥ tam prahāram anusmaran abhyadhāvam
10. That I, recalling that previous blow, became extremely enraged, and in the form of a deer with sharp horns, intending to kill, and with my understanding clouded, I rushed towards him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अभ्यधावम् (abhyadhāvam) - I rushed towards
  • सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - extremely angry, very enraged
  • तीक्ष्णशृङ्गः (tīkṣṇaśṛṅgaḥ) - having sharp horns
  • मृगाकृतिः (mṛgākṛtiḥ) - having the form of a deer, deer-shaped
  • जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, intending to kill
  • अकृतप्रज्ञः (akṛtaprajñaḥ) - with understanding clouded (by anger) (unwise, having undeveloped understanding)
  • तम् (tam) - that (previous) attack (that)
  • प्रहारम् (prahāram) - blow, attack
  • अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - recalling the previous blow (remembering, recalling)

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्यधावम् (abhyadhāvam) - I rushed towards
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāv
from "abhi-dhāv" (to run towards)
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhāv (class 1)
सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - extremely angry, very enraged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha
susaṁkruddha - very enraged
past passive participle
from "su-saṃ-krudh" (to be very angry)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+saṃkruddha)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
    negative particle
  • saṃkruddha – enraged, angered
    participle (masculine)
    past passive participle
    from sam-krudh (to be angry)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: krudh (class 4)
तीक्ष्णशृङ्गः (tīkṣṇaśṛṅgaḥ) - having sharp horns
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇaśṛṅga
tīkṣṇaśṛṅga - having sharp horns
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇa+śṛṅga)
  • tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen
    adjective
    Root: tij (class 1)
  • śṛṅga – horn, peak
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śṛṅg (class 1)
मृगाकृतिः (mṛgākṛtiḥ) - having the form of a deer, deer-shaped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛgākṛti
mṛgākṛti - deer-shaped, having the form of a deer
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛga+ākṛti)
  • mṛga – deer, animal
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mṛj (class 1)
  • ākṛti – form, shape, appearance
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, intending to kill
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu
jighāṁsu - desirous of killing
desiderative participle
from han (to kill), desiderative stem jighāṃs-
Root: han (class 2)
अकृतप्रज्ञः (akṛtaprajñaḥ) - with understanding clouded (by anger) (unwise, having undeveloped understanding)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṛtaprajña
akṛtaprajña - unwise, ignorant
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kṛta+prajña)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative particle
  • kṛta – made, done, developed
    participle
    past passive participle
    from kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • prajña – wise, intelligent, understanding
    noun (masculine)
    from pra-jñā (to know well)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: jñā (class 9)
तम् (tam) - that (previous) attack (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रहारम् (prahāram) - blow, attack
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prahāra
prahāra - blow, strike, attack
from pra-hṛ (to strike)
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - recalling the previous blow (remembering, recalling)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anusmarant
anusmarant - remembering, recalling
present active participle
from "anu-smṛ" (to remember)
Prefix: anu
Root: smṛ (class 1)