वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-37, verse-8

वैदेहीं च महाभागां लक्ष्मणं च महारथम् ।
तापसं नियताहारं सर्वभूतहिते रतम् ॥८॥

8. vaidehīṃ ca mahābhāgāṃ lakṣmaṇaṃ ca mahāratham ,
tāpasaṃ niyatāhāraṃ sarvabhūtahite ratam.

8. vaidehīm ca mahābhāgām lakṣmaṇam ca mahāratham
tāpasam niyatāhāram sarvabhūtahite ratam

8. vaidehīm mahābhāgām ca lakṣmaṇam mahāratham
ca tāpasam niyatāhāram sarvabhūtahite ratam

8. And I also encountered Vaidehi, the highly fortunate lady, and Lakshmana, the great warrior, all of whom were living as ascetics, with restricted diets, and devoted to the welfare of all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi, Sita

• च (ca) - and

• महाभागाम् (mahābhāgām) - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

• च (ca) - and

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great warrior, one who can fight alone against thousands of chariots

• तापसम् (tāpasam) - living an ascetic life (ascetic, hermit)

• नियताहारम् (niyatāhāram) - one whose diet is controlled, abstemious

• सर्वभूतहिते (sarvabhūtahite) - in the welfare of all beings

• रतम् (ratam) - devoted to, engaged in, fond of

Words meanings and morphology

वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi, Sita

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehi, daughter of Videha (Sita)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाभागाम् (mahābhāgām) - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahābhāgā

mahābhāgā - highly fortunate, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bhāga – share, fortune
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great warrior, one who can fight alone against thousands of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a hero capable of fighting thousands of chariots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath (class 1)

तापसम् (tāpasam) - living an ascetic life (ascetic, hermit)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tāpasa

tāpasa - an ascetic, a hermit, one who performs tapas

derived from tapas (austerity)

Root: tap (class 1)

नियताहारम् (niyatāhāram) - one whose diet is controlled, abstemious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niyatāhāra

niyatāhāra - one with regulated food, abstemious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+āhāra)

• niyata – restrained, controlled, regulated
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from ni-yam (to restrain)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āhāra – food, diet
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

सर्वभूतहिते (sarvabhūtahite) - in the welfare of all beings

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sarvabhūtahita

sarvabhūtahita - welfare of all beings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+hita)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• hita – welfare, benefit
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from dhā (to place, put)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

रतम् (ratam) - devoted to, engaged in, fond of

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - devoted to, engaged in, fond of

past passive participle

from ram (to delight, rejoice)

Root: ram (class 1)