वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-37, verse-11

तेन मुक्तास्त्रयो बाणाः शिताः शत्रुनिबर्हणाः ।
विकृष्य बलवच्चापं सुपर्णानिलतुल्यगाः ॥११॥

11. tena muktāstrayo bāṇāḥ śitāḥ śatrunibarhaṇāḥ ,
vikṛṣya balavaccāpaṃ suparṇānilatulyagāḥ.

11. tena muktāḥ trayaḥ bāṇāḥ śitāḥ śatrunibarhaṇāḥ
vikṛṣya balavat cāpam suparṇānilatulyagāḥ

11. tena balavat cāpam vikṛṣya śitāḥ śatrunibarhaṇāḥ
suparṇānilatulyagāḥ trayaḥ bāṇāḥ muktāḥ

11. Having forcefully drawn his bow, he released three sharp, enemy-destroying arrows that flew with the speed of Suparṇa (Garuda) and the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, shot, freed

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

• शिताः (śitāḥ) - sharp, sharpened

• शत्रुनिबर्हणाः (śatrunibarhaṇāḥ) - destroying enemies, enemy-slaying

• विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn, pulling back

• बलवत् (balavat) - strongly, powerfully

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• सुपर्णानिलतुल्यगाः (suparṇānilatulyagāḥ) - moving like Suparṇa (Garuda) and the wind

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, shot, freed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, freed, shot

Past Passive Participle

Root: muc (class 6)

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

शिताः (śitāḥ) - sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, sharpened, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Root: śo (class 4)

शत्रुनिबर्हणाः (śatrunibarhaṇāḥ) - destroying enemies, enemy-slaying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatrunibarhaṇa

śatrunibarhaṇa - destroyer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+nibarhaṇa)

• śatru – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• nibarhaṇa – destroying, slaying, killer
  adjective (masculine)
  action noun/agent noun
  from ni-bṛh, to kill
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bṛh (class 10)

विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn, pulling back

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

बलवत् (balavat) - strongly, powerfully

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of adjective

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

सुपर्णानिलतुल्यगाः (suparṇānilatulyagāḥ) - moving like Suparṇa (Garuda) and the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suparṇānilatulyaga

suparṇānilatulyaga - moving like Garuda and the wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suparṇa+anila+tulya+ga)

• suparṇa – Garuda, a mythical bird
  noun (masculine)
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• tulya – equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root gam
  root gam + ḍa pratyaya
  Root: gam (class 1)