वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-99, verse-18

छायां ते दिनकरभाः प्रबाधमानं वर्षत्रं भरत करोतु मूर्ध्नि शीताम् ।
एतेषामहमपि काननद्रुमाणां छायां तामतिशयिनीं सुखं श्रयिष्ये ॥१८॥

18. chāyāṃ te dinakarabhāḥ prabādhamānaṃ varṣatraṃ bharata karotu mūrdhni śītām ,
eteṣāmahamapi kānanadrumāṇāṃ chāyāṃ tāmatiśayinīṃ sukhaṃ śrayiṣye.

18. chāyām te dinakarabhāḥ prabādhamānam
varṣatram bharata karotu mūrdhni
śītām eteṣām aham api kānanadrumāṇām
chāyām tām atiśayinīm sukham śrayiṣye

18. bharata dinakarabhāḥ prabādhamānam
varṣatram te mūrdhni śītām chāyām karotu
aham api eteṣām kānanadrumāṇām
atiśayinīm tām chāyām sukham śrayiṣye

18. O Bharata, may the parasol, warding off your sun's rays, make cool shade on your head. And I, for my part, will comfortably seek that excellent shade of these forest trees.

Words meanings summery:

• छायाम् (chāyām) - shade, shadow

• ते (te) - your, to you

• दिनकरभाः (dinakarabhāḥ) - sun's rays

• प्रबाधमानम् (prabādhamānam) - warding off, hindering, obstructing

• वर्षत्रम् (varṣatram) - parasol, umbrella

• भरत (bharata) - O Bharata

• करोतु (karotu) - may it make, may it do

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• शीताम् (śītām) - cool, cold

• एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अपि (api) - also, even

• काननद्रुमाणाम् (kānanadrumāṇām) - of forest trees

• छायाम् (chāyām) - shade, shadow

• ताम् (tām) - that (shade) (that, her, it)

• अतिशयिनीम् (atiśayinīm) - excellent, surpassing, pre-eminent

• सुखम् (sukham) - comfortably, happily, easily

• श्रयिष्ये (śrayiṣye) - I will resort to, I will seek

Words meanings and morphology

छायाम् (chāyām) - shade, shadow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of chāyā

chāyā - shade, shadow, reflection, luster, beauty

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Alternatively dative singular

दिनकरभाः (dinakarabhāḥ) - sun's rays

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of dinakarabhā

dinakarabhā - sun's ray, sunlight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dinakara+bhā)

• dinakara – sun (day-maker)
  noun (masculine)
• bhā – light, luster, ray, splendor
  noun (feminine)

प्रबाधमानम् (prabādhamānam) - warding off, hindering, obstructing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prabādhamāna

prabādhamāna - hindering, obstructing, opposing, warding off

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root bādh (to oppress, afflict, ward off) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'varṣatram'

वर्षत्रम् (varṣatram) - parasol, umbrella

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣatra

varṣatra - parasol, umbrella, sunshade

भरत (bharata) - O Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name); a descendant of Bharata; a king; an actor

करोतु (karotu) - may it make, may it do

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

शीताम् (śītām) - cool, cold

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śīta

śīta - cool, cold, chilly

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śī (to cool)

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'chāyām'

एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

Note: Can also be neuter plural genitive

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

काननद्रुमाणाम् (kānanadrumāṇām) - of forest trees

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kānanadruma

kānanadruma - forest tree, wild tree

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kānana+druma)

• kānana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

छायाम् (chāyām) - shade, shadow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of chāyā

chāyā - shade, shadow, reflection, luster, beauty

ताम् (tām) - that (shade) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

अतिशयिनीम् (atiśayinīm) - excellent, surpassing, pre-eminent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of atiśayin

atiśayin - surpassing, excelling, excellent, pre-eminent

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śī (to lie, rest) with upasarga ati- (over, beyond) + śāy

Prefix: ati

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'chāyām'

सुखम् (sukham) - comfortably, happily, easily

(indeclinable)

श्रयिष्ये (śrayiṣye) - I will resort to, I will seek

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of śri

Root: śri (class 1)