वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-99, verse-17

त्वं राजा भव भरत स्वयं नराणां वन्यानामहमपि राजराण् मृगाणाम् ।
गच्छ त्वं पुरवरमद्य संप्रहृष्टः संहृष्टस्त्वहमपि दण्डकान्प्रवेक्ष्ये ॥१७॥

17. tvaṃ rājā bhava bharata svayaṃ narāṇāṃ vanyānāmahamapi rājarāṇ mṛgāṇām ,
gaccha tvaṃ puravaramadya saṃprahṛṣṭaḥ saṃhṛṣṭastvahamapi daṇḍakānpravekṣye.

17. tvam rājā bhava bharata svayam narāṇām
vanyānām aham api rājarāṭ mṛgāṇām gaccha
tvam puravaram adya samprahṛṣṭaḥ
saṃhṛṣṭaḥ tu aham api daṇḍakān pravekṣye

17. bharata tvam svayam narāṇām rājā bhava
aham api vanyānām mṛgāṇām rājarāṭ tvam
samprahṛṣṭaḥ adya puravaram gaccha
aham api saṃhṛṣṭaḥ tu daṇḍakān pravekṣye

17. O Bharata, you yourself be the king of men. And I, for my part, will be the king of forest animals (mṛga). You, greatly delighted, go to the excellent city today. And I, also greatly delighted, will enter the Daṇḍaka forests.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• राजा (rājā) - king

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• भरत (bharata) - O Bharata

• स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself, by yourself

• नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men

• वन्यानाम् (vanyānām) - of forest-dwelling, of wild

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अपि (api) - also, even

• राजराट् (rājarāṭ) - king of kings, supreme ruler

• मृगाणाम् (mṛgāṇām) - of animals, of deer

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पुरवरम् (puravaram) - to Ayodhya, the best of cities (to the excellent city)

• अद्य (adya) - today

• सम्प्रहृष्टः (samprahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, very joyful

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अपि (api) - also, even

• दण्डकान् (daṇḍakān) - to the Daṇḍaka forests

• प्रवेक्ष्ये (pravekṣye) - I will enter

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भरत (bharata) - O Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name); a descendant of Bharata; a king; an actor

स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself, by yourself

(indeclinable)

नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, person

वन्यानाम् (vanyānām) - of forest-dwelling, of wild

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vanya

vanya - forest-dwelling, wild, belonging to the forest

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

राजराट् (rājarāṭ) - king of kings, supreme ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarāj

rājarāj - king of kings, supreme ruler, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+rājan)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मृगाणाम् (mṛgāṇām) - of animals, of deer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - animal, beast, deer, game

गच्छ (gaccha) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुरवरम् (puravaram) - to Ayodhya, the best of cities (to the excellent city)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puravara

puravara - excellent city, best city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+vara)

• pura – city, town, stronghold
  noun (neuter)
• vara – excellent, best, finest
  adjective (masculine)

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रहृष्टः (samprahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, very joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprahṛṣṭa

samprahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, highly pleased, very joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited, delighted) with upasargas sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited, delighted) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

दण्डकान् (daṇḍakān) - to the Daṇḍaka forests

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daṇḍaka

daṇḍaka - Daṇḍaka (name of a king, region, or forest)

प्रवेक्ष्ये (pravekṣye) - I will enter

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)