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2,99

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-99, verse-15

अयोध्यां गच्छ भरत प्रकृतीरनुरञ्जय ।
शत्रुघ्न सहितो वीर सह सर्वैर्द्विजातिभिः ॥१५॥
15. ayodhyāṃ gaccha bharata prakṛtīranurañjaya ,
śatrughna sahito vīra saha sarvairdvijātibhiḥ.
15. ayodhyām gaccha bharata prakṛtīḥ anurañjaya
śatrughna sahitaḥ vīra saha sarvaiḥ dvijātibhiḥ
15. bharata vīra śatrughna sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ dvijātibhiḥ
saha ayodhyām gaccha prakṛtīḥ anurañjaya
15. O hero Bharata, go to Ayodhya and please the citizens (prakṛti), accompanied by Śatrughna and all the twice-born (dvijāti).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - to Ayodhya
  • गच्छ (gaccha) - go
  • भरत (bharata) - O Bharata
  • प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - citizens/subjects of the kingdom (citizens, subjects, natures)
  • अनुरञ्जय (anurañjaya) - please the citizens (please, delight, make devoted)
  • शत्रुघ्न (śatrughna) - Shatrughna
  • सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined with, together with
  • वीर (vīra) - O hero
  • सह (saha) - with, along with, together with
  • सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
  • द्विजातिभिः (dvijātibhiḥ) - by the Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaishyas (the three upper varṇas) (by the twice-born)

Words meanings and morphology

अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - to Ayodhya
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā
ayodhyā - Ayodhya (name of a city)
गच्छ (gaccha) - go
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
भरत (bharata) - O Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharata
bharata - Bharata (proper name); a descendant of Bharata; a king; an actor
प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - citizens/subjects of the kingdom (citizens, subjects, natures)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of prakṛti
prakṛti - nature; origin; source; constitution; natural law; subjects/citizens (of a king); female deity (prakṛti)
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अनुरञ्जय (anurañjaya) - please the citizens (please, delight, make devoted)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of rañj
causative
Causative stem rañjaya-
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
शत्रुघ्न (śatrughna) - Shatrughna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna
śatrughna - Shatrughna (name of a son of Dasaratha, Bharata's brother); slayer of foes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)
  • śatru – enemy, foe, rival
    noun (masculine)
  • ghna – slaying, destroying, killer, slayer
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root han (to strike, slay)
    Root: han (class 2)
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined with, together with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with, together with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sah- with prefix sa-
Prefix: sa
Root: hi (class 5)
वीर (vīra) - O hero
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
सह (saha) - with, along with, together with
(indeclinable)
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
द्विजातिभिः (dvijātibhiḥ) - by the Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaishyas (the three upper varṇas) (by the twice-born)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvijāti
dvijāti - twice-born (dvijāti); a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya; a bird; a tooth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)
  • dvi – two
    numeral
  • jāti – birth, origin, species, class
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)