वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-79, verse-18

प्रस्रुतः सर्वगात्रेभ्यः स्वेदः शोकाग्निसंभवः ।
यथा सूर्यांशुसंतप्तो हिमवान्प्रस्रुतो हिमम् ॥१८॥

18. prasrutaḥ sarvagātrebhyaḥ svedaḥ śokāgnisaṃbhavaḥ ,
yathā sūryāṃśusaṃtapto himavānprasruto himam.

18. prasrutaḥ sarva-gātrebhyaḥ svedaḥ śoka-agni-saṃbhavaḥ
yathā sūryāṃśu-saṃtaptaḥ himavān prasrutaḥ himam

18. śoka-agni-saṃbhavaḥ svedaḥ sarva-gātrebhyaḥ prasrutaḥ
yathā sūryāṃśu-saṃtaptaḥ himavān himam prasrutaḥ

18. Sweat, born from the fire of grief, exuded from all his limbs, just as the Himalayas (Himavān), heated by the sun's rays, release their ice.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रस्रुतः (prasrutaḥ) - exuded (referring to sweat and ice) (flowed forth, exuded, sprung forth)

• सर्व-गात्रेभ्यः (sarva-gātrebhyaḥ) - from all his limbs (from all limbs/body parts)

• स्वेदः (svedaḥ) - sweat (sweat, perspiration)

• शोक-अग्नि-संभवः (śoka-agni-saṁbhavaḥ) - born from the fire of grief

• यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)

• सूर्यांशु-संतप्तः (sūryāṁśu-saṁtaptaḥ) - heated by the sun's rays (heated by sun's rays, scorched by sunlight)

• हिमवान् (himavān) - the Himalayas (Himavān) (possessing snow, snowy mountain, the Himalayas)

• प्रस्रुतः (prasrutaḥ) - melted (referring to ice/snow from Himavān) (flowed forth, exuded, melted)

• हिमम् (himam) - ice/snow (snow, ice, cold)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रस्रुतः (prasrutaḥ) - exuded (referring to sweat and ice) (flowed forth, exuded, sprung forth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasruta

prasruta - flowed forth, exuded, sprung forth

Past Passive Participle

From pra-sru (to flow forth).

Prefix: pra

Root: sru (class 1)

सर्व-गात्रेभ्यः (sarva-gātrebhyaḥ) - from all his limbs (from all limbs/body parts)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of sarva-gātra

sarva-gātra - all limbs, entire body

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+gātra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• gātra – limb, body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Ablative plural, indicates 'from'.

स्वेदः (svedaḥ) - sweat (sweat, perspiration)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sveda

sveda - sweat, perspiration

From root svid (to sweat).

Root: svid (class 1)

Note: Subject of prasrutaḥ.

शोक-अग्नि-संभवः (śoka-agni-saṁbhavaḥ) - born from the fire of grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka-agni-saṃbhava

śoka-agni-saṁbhava - born from the fire of grief

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+agni+saṃbhava)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root śuc (to mourn, grieve).
  Root: śuc (class 6)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbhava – origin, birth, source, born from
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-bhū (to arise).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with svedaḥ.

यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)

(indeclinable)

सूर्यांशु-संतप्तः (sūryāṁśu-saṁtaptaḥ) - heated by the sun's rays (heated by sun's rays, scorched by sunlight)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūryāṃśu-saṃtapta

sūryāṁśu-saṁtapta - heated by sun's rays

Past Passive Participle

From sam-tap (to heat intensely) by sūryāṃśu (sun's rays).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūryāṃśu+saṃtapta)

• sūryāṃśu – sun's ray
  noun (masculine)
  From sūrya (sun) + aṃśu (ray).
• saṃtapta – intensely heated, tormented, scorched
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-tap (to heat intensely).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with himavān.

हिमवान् (himavān) - the Himalayas (Himavān) (possessing snow, snowy mountain, the Himalayas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - possessing snow, snowy, the Himalayas (mountain range)

From hima (snow) + matup suffix (possessing).

Note: Subject of the second clause.

प्रस्रुतः (prasrutaḥ) - melted (referring to ice/snow from Himavān) (flowed forth, exuded, melted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasruta

prasruta - flowed forth, exuded, sprung forth

Past Passive Participle

From pra-sru (to flow forth).

Prefix: pra

Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with himavān. Implies that Himavān is in a state of having exuded something.

हिमम् (himam) - ice/snow (snow, ice, cold)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hima

hima - snow, ice, cold

Note: Object of implied 'releases' or 'exudes'.