वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-79, verse-15

संनिवेश्य स तां सेनां गुहेन परितोषितः ।
शत्रुघ्नेन सह श्रीमाञ् शयनं पुनरागमत् ॥१५॥

15. saṃniveśya sa tāṃ senāṃ guhena paritoṣitaḥ ,
śatrughnena saha śrīmāñ śayanaṃ punarāgamat.

15. saṃniveśya saḥ tām senām guhena paritoṣitaḥ
śatrughnena saha śrīmān śayanam punaḥ āgamat

15. saḥ śrīmān guhena paritoṣitaḥ tām senām
saṃniveśya śatrughnena saha punaḥ śayanam āgamat

15. After setting up that army's encampment, the glorious Bharata, satisfied by Guha, returned to his bed with Shatrughna.

Words meanings summery:

• संनिवेश्य (saṁniveśya) - having encamped, having settled, having placed

• सः (saḥ) - Bharata (he, that)

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• गुहेन (guhena) - by Guha

• परितोषितः (paritoṣitaḥ) - satisfied, pleased, gratified

• शत्रुघ्नेन (śatrughnena) - by Shatrughna, with Shatrughna

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, fortunate, prosperous

• शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch, rest, sleep

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

• आगमत् (āgamat) - returned (came, went, returned)

Words meanings and morphology

संनिवेश्य (saṁniveśya) - having encamped, having settled, having placed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root viś with prefixes sam and ni (causative stem niveś)

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: viś (class 6)

सः (saḥ) - Bharata (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

Note: Refers to Bharata

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

Note: Qualifies senām

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

Note: Object of saṃniveśya

गुहेन (guhena) - by Guha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha (proper name of the Nishada king)

Note: Agent of paritoṣitaḥ

परितोषितः (paritoṣitaḥ) - satisfied, pleased, gratified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paritoṣita

paritoṣita - satisfied, pleased, gratified

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root tuṣ (to be pleased) with prefix pari (causative stem toṣay)

Prefix: pari

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the subject 'saḥ'

शत्रुघ्नेन (śatrughnena) - by Shatrughna, with Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (proper name, Rama's youngest brother)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used with saha to mean 'with Shatrughna'

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, fortunate, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, beautiful, prosperous, fortunate, illustrious, divine

Possessive adjective from śrī (glory, prosperity) with matup suffix

Note: Qualifies the subject 'saḥ' (Bharata)

शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch, rest, sleep

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, resting

From root śī (to lie down, sleep)

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Direction of movement, implying 'to his bed'

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

(indeclinable)

आगमत् (āgamat) - returned (came, went, returned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āgam

Imperfect tense (laṅ) 3rd person singular of root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)