वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-79, verse-12

धन्यस्त्वं न त्वया तुल्यं पश्यामि जगतीतले ।
अयत्नादागतं राज्यं यस्त्वं त्यक्तुमिहेच्छसि ॥१२॥

12. dhanyastvaṃ na tvayā tulyaṃ paśyāmi jagatītale ,
ayatnādāgataṃ rājyaṃ yastvaṃ tyaktumihecchasi.

12. dhanyaḥ tvam na tvayā tulyam paśyāmi jagatītale
yaḥ tvam tyaktum iha icchasi ayatnāt āgatam rājyam

12. tvam dhanyaḥ (asi) aham jagatītale tvayā tulyam na
paśyāmi yaḥ tvam ayatnāt āgatam rājyam iha tyaktum icchasi

12. You are blessed! I see no one equal to you on the surface of the earth, as you desire to relinquish a kingdom that came to you effortlessly.

Words meanings summery:

• धन्यः (dhanyaḥ) - blessed, fortunate

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• न (na) - not

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equal, similar

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

• जगतीतले (jagatītale) - on the surface of the earth

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to renounce

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

• अयत्नात् (ayatnāt) - effortlessly, without effort

• आगतम् (āgatam) - obtained, arrived, come

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, rule

Words meanings and morphology

धन्यः (dhanyaḥ) - blessed, fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanya

dhanya - blessed, fortunate, wealthy, virtuous

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equal, similar

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable, like

Note: Agrees with an implied object, 'anyone equal'.

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

The stem for present tense is 'paśya'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

जगतीतले (jagatītale) - on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jagatītala

jagatītala - surface of the earth, the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagatī+tala)

• jagatī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plain, bottom, flat ground
  noun (neuter)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to renounce

(indeclinable)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अयत्नात् (ayatnāt) - effortlessly, without effort

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+yatna)

• a – not, non-, without
  indeclinable
• yatna – effort, exertion, striving
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially from the ablative case.

आगतम् (āgatam) - obtained, arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained, gained

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ā + root gam + kta suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule, dominion

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