वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-54, verse-8

नास्या दैन्यं कृतं किं चित् सुसूक्ष्ममपि लक्षये ।
उचितेव प्रवासानां वैदेही प्रतिभाति मा ॥८॥

8. nāsyā dainyaṃ kṛtaṃ kiṃ cit susūkṣmamapi lakṣaye ,
uciteva pravāsānāṃ vaidehī pratibhāti mā.

8. na asyāḥ dainyam kṛtam kim cit su-sūkṣmam api
lakṣaye ucitā iva pravāsānām vaidehī pratibhāti mā

8. asyāḥ kṛtam su-sūkṣmam api kim cit dainyam na lakṣaye.
vaidehī pravāsānām ucitā iva mā pratibhāti.

8. I do not perceive any distress, not even a very subtle one, caused by her. To me, Vaidehī (Sītā) appears as if she is accustomed to exiles.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her, by her

• दैन्यम् (dainyam) - distress, misery, wretchedness, dejection

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - caused (by her) (done, made, performed)

• किम् (kim) - what, any, anything

• चित् (cit) - indeed, just, even, any

• सु-सूक्ष्मम् (su-sūkṣmam) - very subtle, extremely minute

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I perceive, I observe, I notice

• उचिता (ucitā) - accustomed, fit, proper, suitable

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• प्रवासानाम् (pravāsānām) - of exiles, of travels, of sojourns

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sītā (daughter of the king of Videha)

• प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears, seems, shines forth

• मा (mā) - to me, me

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her, by her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

दैन्यम् (dainyam) - distress, misery, wretchedness, dejection

(noun)

neuter, singular of dainya

dainya - distress, misery, wretchedness, dejection

Derived from 'dīna' (poor, miserable) with suffix '-ya' for abstract noun.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - caused (by her) (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

किम् (kim) - what, any, anything

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, any, a little

चित् (cit) - indeed, just, even, any

(indeclinable)

सु-सूक्ष्मम् (su-sūkṣmam) - very subtle, extremely minute

(adjective)

neuter, singular of su-sūkṣma

su-sūkṣma - very subtle, extremely minute

Compound: 'su' (good, well, very) + 'sūkṣma' (subtle, minute)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sūkṣma)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• sūkṣma – subtle, minute, fine, delicate
  adjective (neuter)
  From √sūc (to point out, indicate).
  Root: sūc (class 10)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I perceive, I observe, I notice

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of lakṣ

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada form.

उचिता (ucitā) - accustomed, fit, proper, suitable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ucita

ucita - accustomed, fit, proper, suitable, agreeable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vac (to speak), meaning 'spoken, established', hence 'proper, customary'.

Root: vac (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

प्रवासानाम् (pravāsānām) - of exiles, of travels, of sojourns

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pravāsa

pravāsa - exile, foreign residence, journey, travel

From prefix 'pra' + √vas (to dwell).

Prefix: pra

Root: vas (class 1)

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sītā (daughter of the king of Videha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Sītā, daughter of the king of Videha

A patronymic/matronymic referring to Sītā, as she is from the Videha kingdom.

प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears, seems, shines forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratibhā

From prefix 'prati' + root √bhā (to shine).

Prefix: prati

Root: bhā (class 2)

मा (mā) - to me, me

(pronoun)

singular of mā

mā - me, to me (enclitic form of mad)

Enclitic accusative/dative/genitive singular of 'mad' (I/me).

Note: Enclitic form, often meaning 'to me' or 'me'.