वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-54, verse-16
नूपुरोद्घुष्टहेलेव खेलं गच्छति भामिनी ।
इदानीमपि वैदेही तद्रागा न्यस्तभूषणा ॥१६॥
इदानीमपि वैदेही तद्रागा न्यस्तभूषणा ॥१६॥
16. nūpurodghuṣṭaheleva khelaṃ gacchati bhāminī ,
idānīmapi vaidehī tadrāgā nyastabhūṣaṇā.
idānīmapi vaidehī tadrāgā nyastabhūṣaṇā.
16.
nūpurodghuṣṭahelā iva khelam gacchati bhāminī
idānīm api vaidehī tadrāgā nyastabhūṣaṇā
idānīm api vaidehī tadrāgā nyastabhūṣaṇā
16.
idānīm api vaidehī tadrāgā nyastabhūṣaṇā
bhāminī nūpurodghuṣṭahelā iva khelam gacchati
bhāminī nūpurodghuṣṭahelā iva khelam gacchati
16.
Even now, Vaidehī, filled with that love, having discarded her ornaments, walks playfully, as if her graceful sport were announced by the jingle of her anklets.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नूपुरोद्घुष्टहेला (nūpurodghuṣṭahelā) - a playful sport announced by anklets
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- खेलम् (khelam) - playfully, in a sporting manner
- गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, walks, moves
- भामिनी (bhāminī) - beautiful woman, passionate woman
- इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this moment
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sītā, wife of Rāma (Vaidehī (Sītā, daughter of Videha))
- तद्रागा (tadrāgā) - having that love/passion
- न्यस्तभूषणा (nyastabhūṣaṇā) - having discarded ornaments
Words meanings and morphology
नूपुरोद्घुष्टहेला (nūpurodghuṣṭahelā) - a playful sport announced by anklets
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nūpurodghuṣṭahelā
nūpurodghuṣṭahelā - a sport or dalliance announced by the jingling of anklets
Compound type : Tatpurusha (nūpura+udghuṣṭa+helā)
- nūpura – anklet, foot ornament
noun (neuter) - udghuṣṭa – sounded, announced, proclaimed
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ghuṣ with prefix ud.
Prefix: ud
Root: ghuṣ (class 1) - helā – sport, play, grace, dalliance, coquetry
noun (feminine)
Note: Functions adverbially with 'iva'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
खेलम् (khelam) - playfully, in a sporting manner
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of khela
khela - play, sport, amusement
Note: Used adverbially.
गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, walks, moves
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
भामिनी (bhāminī) - beautiful woman, passionate woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - beautiful woman, passionate woman, angry woman
इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this moment
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sītā, wife of Rāma (Vaidehī (Sītā, daughter of Videha))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī
vaidehī - princess of Videha, a name for Sītā
तद्रागा (tadrāgā) - having that love/passion
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tadrāga
tadrāga - having that love/passion or color
Bahuvrīhi compound, referring to 'she who has that love'.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tad+rāga)
- tad – that, those
pronoun (neuter) - rāga – color, hue, passion, love, affection
noun (masculine)
न्यस्तभूषणा (nyastabhūṣaṇā) - having discarded ornaments
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nyastabhūṣaṇa
nyastabhūṣaṇa - having laid aside ornaments, stripped of adornments
Bahuvrīhi compound, referring to 'she who has discarded ornaments'.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nyasta+bhūṣaṇa)
- nyasta – placed, laid down, deposited, set aside, discarded
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root as with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: as (class 2) - bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment, jewel
noun (neuter)