वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-54, verse-20

तथापि सूतेन सुयुक्तवादिना निवार्यमाणा सुतशोककर्शिता ।
न चैव देवी विरराम कूजितात् प्रियेति पुत्रेति च राघवेति च ॥२०॥

20. tathāpi sūtena suyuktavādinā nivāryamāṇā sutaśokakarśitā ,
na caiva devī virarāma kūjitāt priyeti putreti ca rāghaveti ca.

20. tathāpi sūtena suyuktavādinā
nivāryamāṇā sutaśokakarśitā na ca
eva devī virarāma kūjitāt priya
iti putra iti ca rāghava iti ca

20. sutaśokakarśitā devī suyuktavādinā
sūtena nivāryamāṇā tathāpi
priya iti putra iti ca rāghava
iti ca kūjitāt na ca eva virarāma

20. Despite being restrained by the charioteer, who spoke very reasonably, Queen Kausalya, emaciated by grief for her son, did not cease her lamentations, crying "Oh, my dear one!", "Oh, my son!", and "Oh, Rama!".

Words meanings summery:

• तथापि (tathāpi) - nevertheless, still, even so

• सूतेन (sūtena) - by the charioteer (Sumantra) (by the charioteer, by the son)

• सुयुक्तवादिना (suyuktavādinā) - by the charioteer who spoke very reasonably (by one who speaks very appropriately, by one who speaks well-reasoned words)

• निवार्यमाणा (nivāryamāṇā) - being restrained (by the charioteer) (being restrained, being prevented, being stopped)

• सुतशोककर्शिता (sutaśokakarśitā) - emaciated by grief for her son (Rama) (emaciated by grief for a son, distressed by sorrow for a child)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• देवी (devī) - Queen Kausalya (goddess, queen, lady)

• विरराम (virarāma) - ceased (from wailing) (stopped, ceased, rested)

• कूजितात् (kūjitāt) - from her lamentations/cries (from wailing, from lamenting, from a cry)

• प्रिय (priya) - O my dear one (referring to Rama) (O dear one, beloved)

• इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing direct speech or quotation)

• पुत्र (putra) - O my son (referring to Rama) (O son)

• इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing direct speech or quotation)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O descendant of Raghu, O Rama)

• इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing direct speech or quotation)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तथापि (tathāpi) - nevertheless, still, even so

(indeclinable)

Compound of tathā (thus) and api (even)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (implied) (tathā+api)

• tathā – thus, so
  indeclinable
  From pronominal root ta-
• api – also, even, although
  indeclinable
  Particle

सूतेन (sūtena) - by the charioteer (Sumantra) (by the charioteer, by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer; son; bard

From root sū (to bear, produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

सुयुक्तवादिना (suyuktavādinā) - by the charioteer who spoke very reasonably (by one who speaks very appropriately, by one who speaks well-reasoned words)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suyuktavādin

suyuktavādin - one who speaks appropriately/reasonably

Compound of su (good), yukta (proper), and vādin (speaker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+yukta+vādin)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb
• yukta – joined, fit, proper, appropriate
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj- (to join, connect)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• vādin – speaking, speaker, arguing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root vad- (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sūtena.

निवार्यमाणा (nivāryamāṇā) - being restrained (by the charioteer) (being restrained, being prevented, being stopped)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nivāryamāṇa

nivāryamāṇa - being restrained, being prevented

Present Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefix ni, in passive causative form

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with devī.

सुतशोककर्शिता (sutaśokakarśitā) - emaciated by grief for her son (Rama) (emaciated by grief for a son, distressed by sorrow for a child)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutaśokakarśita

sutaśokakarśita - emaciated/distressed by grief for a son

Compound of suta (son), śoka (grief), and karśita (emaciated)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suta+śoka+karśita)

• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (from sū)
  From root sū (to bear, produce)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root śuc (to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, distressed, withered
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛś (to emaciate, weaken)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with devī.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Used here to emphasize the negation ('not at all').

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

देवी (devī) - Queen Kausalya (goddess, queen, lady)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

Feminine form of deva (god, lord)

Note: Subject of the verb virarāma.

विरराम (virarāma) - ceased (from wailing) (stopped, ceased, rested)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viram

From root ram (to stop, rest) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ram (class 1)

कूजितात् (kūjitāt) - from her lamentations/cries (from wailing, from lamenting, from a cry)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kūjita

kūjita - wailing, crying, lamentation, cooing (of birds)

Nominalized past passive participle

From root kūj (to wail, cry)

Root: kūj (class 1)

Note: Indicates the source or cessation point.

प्रिय (priya) - O my dear one (referring to Rama) (O dear one, beloved)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a beloved person

Note: Used as an address.

इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing direct speech or quotation)

(indeclinable)

Particle

पुत्र (putra) - O my son (referring to Rama) (O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Used as an address.

इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing direct speech or quotation)

(indeclinable)

Particle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O descendant of Raghu, O Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Patronymic from Raghu

Note: Used as an address.

इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing direct speech or quotation)

(indeclinable)

Particle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction