वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-54, verse-11

तद्गतं हृदयं ह्यस्यास्तदधीनं च जीवितम् ।
अयोध्यापि भवेत्तस्या राम हीना तथा वनम् ॥११॥

11. tadgataṃ hṛdayaṃ hyasyāstadadhīnaṃ ca jīvitam ,
ayodhyāpi bhavettasyā rāma hīnā tathā vanam.

11. tat-gatam hṛdayam hi asyāḥ tat-adhīnam ca jīvitam
ayodhyā api bhavet tasyāḥ rāma hīnā tathā vanam

11. hi asyāḥ hṛdayam tat-gatam,
ca jīvitam tat-adhīnam.
rāma hīnā ayodhyā api tasyāḥ tathā vanam bhavet.

11. Indeed, her heart is entirely devoted to him (Rāma), and her life is dependent on him. For her, even Ayodhyā, without Rāma, would become like a forest.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्-गतम् (tat-gatam) - gone to him, fixed on him, absorbed in him

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

• हि (hi) - for, because, indeed, truly

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her, by her

• तत्-अधीनम् (tat-adhīnam) - dependent on him, subject to him

• च (ca) - and, also

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

• अयोध्या (ayodhyā) - Ayodhyā (the capital of Kosala, Rāma's kingdom)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, may it be

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, for her

• राम हीना (rāma hīnā) - devoid of Rāma, without Rāma

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, like

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

Words meanings and morphology

तत्-गतम् (tat-gatam) - gone to him, fixed on him, absorbed in him

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tat-gata

tat-gata - gone to that, attached to that, fixed on him/it

Compound: 'tat' (that, him) + 'gata' (gone).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+gata)

• tat – that, him, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached, resorted to
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √gam (to go) with suffix -ta.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'hṛdayam'.

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind, core

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core, essence

हि (hi) - for, because, indeed, truly

(indeclinable)

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her, by her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

तत्-अधीनम् (tat-adhīnam) - dependent on him, subject to him

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tat-adhīna

tat-adhīna - dependent on that, subject to that (him)

Compound: 'tat' (that, him) + 'adhīna' (dependent, subject).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+adhīna)

• tat – that, him, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• adhīna – dependent, subordinate, subject to
  adjective (neuter)
  From 'adhi' (on, upon) + 'īna' (going, gone).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'jīvitam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence; living

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root √jīv (to live) with suffix -ta.

Root: jīv (class 1)

अयोध्या (ayodhyā) - Ayodhyā (the capital of Kosala, Rāma's kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhyā (the capital of Kosala, Rāma's kingdom)

Literally 'not to be fought over' or 'invincible'.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, for her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

Note: Genitive case often indicates 'for' or 'to' in such contexts.

राम हीना (rāma hīnā) - devoid of Rāma, without Rāma

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rāma-hīna

rāma-hīna - devoid of Rāma, without Rāma

Compound: 'rāma' (Rāma) + 'hīna' (devoid, deprived).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+hīna)

• rāma – Rāma
  proper noun (masculine)
• hīna – devoid of, deprived of, inferior, abandoned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √hā (to abandon, quit) with suffix -na.
  Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'ayodhyā'.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, like

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to mean 'like' or 'in the same way as'.

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Predicate nominative for 'bhavet'.