वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-54, verse-18

न शोच्यास्ते न चात्मा ते शोच्यो नापि जनाधिपः ।
इदं हि चरितं लोके प्रतिष्ठास्यति शाश्वतम् ॥१८॥

18. na śocyāste na cātmā te śocyo nāpi janādhipaḥ ,
idaṃ hi caritaṃ loke pratiṣṭhāsyati śāśvatam.

18. na śocyāḥ te na ca ātmā te śocyaḥ na api janādhipaḥ
idam hi caritam loke pratiṣṭhāsyati śāśvatam

18. te na śocyāḥ te ca ātmā na śocyaḥ janādhipaḥ api na
śocyaḥ hi idam caritam loke śāśvatam pratiṣṭhāsyati

18. They are not to be lamented, nor is your own self (ātman) to be lamented, nor is the king (janādhipa) to be lamented. For this tale (caritam) will be eternally established in the world.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• शोच्याः (śocyāḥ) - to be pitied, to be lamented

• ते (te) - they

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• आत्मा (ātmā) - self, soul (ātman)

• ते (te) - your

• शोच्यः (śocyaḥ) - to be pitied, to be lamented

• न (na) - not

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• जनाधिपः (janādhipaḥ) - king, lord of people (janādhipa)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, deeds, story, history (caritam)

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• प्रतिष्ठास्यति (pratiṣṭhāsyati) - will be established, will stand firm

• शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, forever

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शोच्याः (śocyāḥ) - to be pitied, to be lamented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śocya

śocya - to be grieved for, lamentable, pitiable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root śuc with suffix -ya.

Root: śuc (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आत्मा (ātmā) - self, soul (ātman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual self (ātman)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of the genitive/dative of 'you'.

शोच्यः (śocyaḥ) - to be pitied, to be lamented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śocya

śocya - to be grieved for, lamentable, pitiable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root śuc with suffix -ya.

Root: śuc (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

जनाधिपः (janādhipaḥ) - king, lord of people (janādhipa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - king, lord of people, ruler

Compound type : Tatpurusha (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, person, individual
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, master, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, deeds, story, history (caritam)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - conduct, behavior, life, story, deeds, history

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, universe, people

प्रतिष्ठास्यति (pratiṣṭhāsyati) - will be established, will stand firm

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sthā

Future tense

Future tense form of root sthā with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, forever

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, permanent, everlasting