वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-21, verse-13

मया चैव भवत्या च कर्तव्यं वचनं पितुः ।
राजा भर्ता गुरुः श्रेष्ठः सर्वेषामीश्वरः प्रभुः ॥१३॥

13. mayā caiva bhavatyā ca kartavyaṃ vacanaṃ pituḥ ,
rājā bhartā guruḥ śreṣṭhaḥ sarveṣāmīśvaraḥ prabhuḥ.

13. mayā ca eva bhavatyā ca kartavyam vacanam pituḥ
rājā bhartā guruḥ śreṣṭhaḥ sarveṣām īśvaraḥ prabhuḥ

13. mayā ca eva bhavatyā ca pituḥ vacanam kartavyam
rājā bhartā guruḥ śreṣṭhaḥ sarveṣām īśvaraḥ prabhuḥ

13. The command of the father must be obeyed by both me and you. For the king is the protector, the supreme preceptor (guru), the lord of all, and the master.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• भवत्या (bhavatyā) - by you (feminine, polite)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, command

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• राजा (rājā) - king

• भर्ता (bhartā) - protector, supporter, husband, master

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor, respected elder (guru)

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, supreme, most excellent

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, capable one

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - powerful lord, master

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

भवत्या (bhavatyā) - by you (feminine, polite)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (polite), being, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty

Gerundive

Formed with suffix -tavya from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, command

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, saying, command

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

भर्ता (bhartā) - protector, supporter, husband, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - bearer, supporter, master, husband, protector

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor, respected elder (guru)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - heavy, weighty, respectable, teacher, preceptor

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, supreme, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme, chief

Superlative degree from praśasya (excellent)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, capable one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, capable, able, supreme being

Derived from root īś (to be master of, to rule)

Root: īś (class 2)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - powerful lord, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - mighty, powerful, master, lord, sovereign

Derived from root bhū (to be) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)