वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-111, verse-6

ऋषीणामग्निहोत्रेषु हुतेषु विधिपुर्वकम् ।
कपोताङ्गारुणो धूमो दृश्यते पवनोद्धतः ॥६॥

6. ṛṣīṇāmagnihotreṣu huteṣu vidhipurvakam ,
kapotāṅgāruṇo dhūmo dṛśyate pavanoddhataḥ.

6. ṛṣīṇām agnihotreṣu huteṣu vidhi-pūrvakam |
kapota-aṅga-āruṇaḥ dhūmaḥ dṛśyate pavana-uddhataḥ

6. dhūmaḥ ṛṣīṇām agnihotreṣu vidhi-pūrvakam huteṣu
kapota-aṅga-āruṇaḥ pavana-uddhataḥ dṛśyate

6. From the fire sacrifices (agnihotreṣu) of the sages (ṛṣīṇām), offered according to sacred rites (vidhipūrvakam), smoke (dhūmaḥ) that is ruddy like a pigeon's body (kapotāṅgāruṇaḥ) and driven by the wind (pavanoddhataḥ) is seen (dṛśyate).

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages

• अग्निहोत्रेषु (agnihotreṣu) - in the fire sacrifices

• हुतेषु (huteṣu) - in the fire sacrifices having been offered (having been offered, sacrificed)

• विधि-पूर्वकम् (vidhi-pūrvakam) - according to rule, duly, ceremonially

• कपोत-अङ्ग-आरुणः (kapota-aṅga-āruṇaḥ) - ruddy like a pigeon's body

• धूमः (dhūmaḥ) - smoke

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen

• पवन-उद्धतः (pavana-uddhataḥ) - raised by the wind, wind-driven

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

अग्निहोत्रेषु (agnihotreṣu) - in the fire sacrifices

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of agnihotra

agnihotra - fire sacrifice, oblation to Agni

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+hotra)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• hotra – oblation, sacrifice, fire offering
  noun (neuter)
  From root hu 'to offer'.
  Root: hu (class 3)

हुतेषु (huteṣu) - in the fire sacrifices having been offered (having been offered, sacrificed)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of huta

huta - offered, sacrificed, invoked

Past Passive Participle

From root hu 'to offer, sacrifice'.

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Agrees with agnihotreṣu.

विधि-पूर्वकम् (vidhi-pūrvakam) - according to rule, duly, ceremonially

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidhi+pūrvaka)

• vidhi – rule, ordinance, method, rite
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhā 'to place' with prefixes vi- + -dhi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• pūrvaka – preceded by, having as a precedent, former
  adjective (masculine/neuter)

Note: Adverbial use.

कपोत-अङ्ग-आरुणः (kapota-aṅga-āruṇaḥ) - ruddy like a pigeon's body

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapotāṅgāruṇa

kapotāṅgāruṇa - ruddy like the body of a pigeon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kapota+aṅga+āruṇa)

• kapota – pigeon, dove
  noun (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body, part, member
  noun (neuter)
• āruṇa – reddish, ruddy, tawny
  adjective (masculine/neuter)

Note: Agrees with dhūmaḥ.

धूमः (dhūmaḥ) - smoke

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhūma

dhūma - smoke, vapor

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पवन-उद्धतः (pavana-uddhataḥ) - raised by the wind, wind-driven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavanoddhata

pavanoddhata - raised by the wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pavana+uddhata)

• pavana – wind, air, purifier
  noun (masculine)
  From root pū 'to purify, blow'.
  Root: pū (class 9)
• uddhata – raised, lifted, arrogant
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han 'to strike, kill' with prefix ud-.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with dhūmaḥ.