वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-111, verse-10

गम्यतामनुजानामि रामस्यानुचरी भव ।
कथयन्त्या हि मधुरं त्वयाहं परितोषिता ॥१०॥

10. gamyatāmanujānāmi rāmasyānucarī bhava ,
kathayantyā hi madhuraṃ tvayāhaṃ paritoṣitā.

10. gamyatām anujānāmi rāmasya anucarī bhava
kathayantyā hi madhuram tvayā aham paritoṣitā

10. gamyatām aham anujānāmi rāmasya anucarī bhava
hi tvayā madhuram kathayantyā aham paritoṣitā

10. You may go, I permit it. Become a follower of Rāma. For indeed, I have been greatly pleased by you speaking sweetly.

Words meanings summery:

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, you may go

• अनुजानामि (anujānāmi) - I permit, I allow

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• अनुचरी (anucarī) - follower, attendant

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• कथयन्त्या (kathayantyā) - by speaking, by telling

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweetly, pleasantly

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• परितोषिता (paritoṣitā) - pleased, made happy

Words meanings and morphology

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, you may go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of √gam

imperative passive

1st conjugation, ātmanepada, passive voice, imperative mood. Used impersonally or as a polite command "you may go".

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Could be interpreted as "you (she) may go."

अनुजानामि (anujānāmi) - I permit, I allow

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anu-√jñā

present active

9th conjugation, parasmaipada.

Prefix: anu

Root: √jñā (class 9)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a legendary prince, an incarnation of Vishnu)

Note: Possessive, "of Rama".

अनुचरी (anucarī) - follower, attendant

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anucarin

anucarin - follower, attendant, companion

From anu-√car (to follow) + -in suffix

Prefix: anu

Root: √car (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'bhava'.

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √bhū

imperative active

1st conjugation, parasmaipada.

Root: √bhū (class 1)

कथयन्त्या (kathayantyā) - by speaking, by telling

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kathayat

kathayat - speaking, telling

Present Active Participle

From √kath (to speak, tell), 10th conjugation. Feminine instrumental singular.

Root: √kath (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'tvayā'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Provides emphasis.

मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweetly, pleasantly

(indeclinable)

Also functions as an adverb when in neuter accusative singular.

Note: Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun.

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'paritoṣitā'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asmad

asmad - I

1st person pronoun.

Note: The speaker (Anasuya) is feminine.

परितोषिता (paritoṣitā) - pleased, made happy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paritoṣita

paritoṣita - pleased, gratified, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

From pari-√tuṣ (to be pleased) in causative sense (to please) + kta suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: √tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Used with 'aham' to form a passive construction meaning "I have been pleased".