वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-111, verse-20

इतीव तैः प्राञ्जलिभिस्तपस्विभिर्द्विजैः कृतस्वस्त्ययनः परंतपः ।
वनं सभार्यः प्रविवेश राघवः सलक्ष्मणः सूर्य इवाभ्रमण्डलम् ॥२०॥

20. itīva taiḥ prāñjalibhistapasvibhirdvijaiḥ kṛtasvastyayanaḥ paraṃtapaḥ ,
vanaṃ sabhāryaḥ praviveśa rāghavaḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ sūrya ivābhramaṇḍalam.

20. iti iva taiḥ prāñjalibhiḥ tapasvibhiḥ
dvijaiḥ kṛtasvastyayanaḥ paraṃtapaḥ
vanam sabhāryaḥ praviveśa rāghavaḥ
salakṣmaṇaḥ sūryaḥ iva abhramaṇḍalam

20. iti iva taiḥ prāñjalibhiḥ tapasvibhiḥ
dvijaiḥ kṛtasvastyayanaḥ rāghavaḥ
paraṃtapaḥ sabhāryaḥ salakṣmaṇaḥ sūryaḥ
iva abhramaṇḍalam vanam praviveśa

20. Thus, having received auspicious blessings from those ascetics (tapasvin) and twice-born (dvija) individuals who stood with folded hands, Rāghava, the vanquisher of foes (parantapa), entered the forest accompanied by his wife and Lakshmana, just as the sun enters a realm of clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• प्राञ्जलिभिः (prāñjalibhiḥ) - by those with folded hands

• तपस्विभिः (tapasvibhiḥ) - by the ascetics

• द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the twice-born

• कृतस्वस्त्ययनः (kṛtasvastyayanaḥ) - one for whom auspicious blessings have been performed

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - vanquisher of foes, tormentor of enemies

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, refers to Rama)

• सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakshmana

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अभ्रमण्डलम् (abhramaṇḍalam) - a realm/mass of clouds

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्राञ्जलिभिः (prāñjalibhiḥ) - by those with folded hands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands, respectful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, before, very
  indeclinable
• añjali – folded hands, reverence, salutation
  noun (masculine)

तपस्विभिः (tapasvibhiḥ) - by the ascetics

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, recluse, devotee performing austerities

द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the twice-born

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+janman)

• dvi – two
  indeclinable
• janman – birth, origin
  noun (neuter)

कृतस्वस्त्ययनः (kṛtasvastyayanaḥ) - one for whom auspicious blessings have been performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtasvastyayana

kṛtasvastyayana - one for whom auspicious blessings have been performed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+svastyayana)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• svastyayana – auspicious blessing, benediction, welfare
  noun (neuter)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - vanquisher of foes, tormentor of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - vanquisher of foes, tormentor of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – other, enemy
  noun (neuter)
• tapa – one who heats, torments, afflicts
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from √tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - with wife, accompanied by wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhārya)

• sa – with, together, endowed with
  indeclinable
• bhārya – wife
  noun (feminine)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, refers to Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu (a name for Rama)

सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakshmana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of salakṣmaṇa

salakṣmaṇa - with Lakshmana, accompanied by Lakshmana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+lakṣmaṇa)

• sa – with, together, endowed with
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (Rama's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अभ्रमण्डलम् (abhramaṇḍalam) - a realm/mass of clouds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhramaṇḍala

abhramaṇḍala - mass of clouds, cloud region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhra+maṇḍala)

• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)
• maṇḍala – circle, orb, region, mass
  noun (neuter)