वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-111, verse-12

सा तदा समलंकृत्य सीता सुरसुतोपमा ।
प्रणम्य शिरसा तस्यै रामं त्वभिमुखी ययौ ॥१२॥

12. sā tadā samalaṃkṛtya sītā surasutopamā ,
praṇamya śirasā tasyai rāmaṃ tvabhimukhī yayau.

12. sā tadā samalaṅkṛtya sītā surasutopamā praṇamya
śirasā tasyai rāmam tu abhimukhī yayau

12. sā surasutopamā sītā tadā samalaṅkṛtya śirasā
tasyai praṇamya rāmam tu abhimukhī yayau

12. Then, Sita, adorned and resembling a celestial maiden, bowed her head to her (Anasuya) and proceeded towards Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• समलङ्कृत्य (samalaṅkṛtya) - having adorned, having decorated

• सीता (sītā) - Sita

• सुरसुतोपमा (surasutopamā) - resembling a celestial maiden, like a daughter of the gods

• प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head, by the head

• तस्यै (tasyai) - to her (Anasuya) (to her)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (accusative)

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

• अभिमुखी (abhimukhī) - facing towards, directed towards

• ययौ (yayau) - she went

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

suffix -dā from tad

समलङ्कृत्य (samalaṅkṛtya) - having adorned, having decorated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

from root kṛ 'to do' with prefixes sam- and alaṃ-; suffix -tya

Prefixes: sam+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सीता (sītā) - Sita

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita

सुरसुतोपमा (surasutopamā) - resembling a celestial maiden, like a daughter of the gods

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of surasutopamā

surasutopamā - resembling a celestial maiden

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sura+sutā+upamā)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
• upamā – resemblance, comparison, similitude
  noun (feminine)

प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

from root nam 'to bow' with prefix pra-; suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with the head, by the head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

तस्यै (tasyai) - to her (Anasuya) (to her)

(pronoun)

Dative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

(indeclinable)

अभिमुखी (abhimukhī) - facing towards, directed towards

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, having the face towards

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, to
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

ययौ (yayau) - she went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)