वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-67, verse-8

सेयं मम सुता राजन् विश्वामित्र पुरःसरैः ।
यदृच्छयागतैर्वीरैर्निर्जिता तव पुत्रकैः ॥८॥

8. seyaṃ mama sutā rājan viśvāmitra puraḥsaraiḥ ,
yadṛcchayāgatairvīrairnirjitā tava putrakaiḥ.

8. sā iyam mama sutā rājan viśvāmitrapuraḥsaraiḥ
yadṛcchayā āgataiḥ vīraiḥ nirjitā tava putrakaiḥ

8. rājan sā iyam mama sutā tava putrakaiḥ
viśvāmitrapuraḥsaraiḥ yadṛcchayā āgataiḥ vīraiḥ nirjitā

8. O King, this very daughter of mine has been won by your sons – heroes who arrived by chance, led by Viśvāmitra.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• सुता (sutā) - daughter

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• विश्वामित्रपुरःसरैः (viśvāmitrapuraḥsaraiḥ) - led by Viśvāmitra, with Viśvāmitra as leader

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously

• आगतैः (āgataiḥ) - by those who have arrived, by the comers

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by valiant ones

• निर्जिता (nirjitā) - conquered, won, defeated

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रकैः (putrakaiḥ) - by the sons

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

सुता (sutā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Root: sū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

विश्वामित्रपुरःसरैः (viśvāmitrapuraḥsaraiḥ) - led by Viśvāmitra, with Viśvāmitra as leader

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśvāmitrapuraḥsara

viśvāmitrapuraḥsara - having Viśvāmitra as leader

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśvāmitra+puraḥsara)

• viśvāmitra – Viśvāmitra (name of a famous sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puraḥsara – going before, leader, guide
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putrakaiḥ' or 'vīraiḥ'.

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously

(indeclinable)

Root: ṛch (class 6)

Note: Used adverbially here.

आगतैः (āgataiḥ) - by those who have arrived, by the comers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam- ('to go') with prefix ā- ('to, towards').

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vīraiḥ'.

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by valiant ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Qualifies 'putrakaiḥ'.

निर्जिता (nirjitā) - conquered, won, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, subdued, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ji- ('to conquer') with prefix nir- ('out, completely').

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sutā'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रकैः (putrakaiḥ) - by the sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putraka

putraka - little son, son (diminutive/affectionate)